A Prospective Survey of Emergent Agitation Following Craniotomy: Incidence, Risk Factors and Outcomes
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 120
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Complications: self-removal of endotracheal tube, central venous or bladder catheters.
研究概览
简要总结
Agitation is a significant clinical issue in anesthesiology and critical care medicine. Several studies have carried out to survey the epidemics of agitation in post-anesthesia care unit and intensive care unit, and results revealed that agitation had an adverse impact on outcomes. To our clinical experience, agitation can occur in postoperative neurosurgical patients, and is often difficult to manage. However, agitation in this subset of patients is poorly evaluated. In present study, adult patients following craniotomy will be enrolled consecutively, and incidence, risk factor and outcome of emergent agitation will be investigated. The results of the study will provide basic data for prevention and treatment of agitation in postoperative neurosurgical patients.
详细描述
The study will enroll 120 consecutive adult patients admitted to Neuro-ICU for post-operative care following craniotomy. Sedation-Agitation Scale (SAS) will be evaluated and documented every hour or as needed during stay in ICU by nurse on duty. Emergent agitation is defined as SAS of 5 to 7 at anytime during the first 24 hr of ICU stay.Patients are divided into 2 groups: non-agitation group (SAS 1-4) and agitation group (SAS 5-7).Data collection includes pre-operative records, events during anesthesia and operation, events during ICU stay, and outcomes. The primary outcome is complications such as self-removal of endotracheal tube, central venous or bladder catheters. The secondary and third outcomes are ICU stay and Glasgow Outcome Scale at hospital discharge, respectively. Incidence of agitation will be calculated to present an epidemiological knowledge. Univariate analyses between the two groups will be used for preliminary selection of model variables. Then stepwise block logistic regression will be applied to model the risk of agitation using significant univariate predictors.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 19 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •adult patients admitted to Neuro-ICU for post-operative care following craniotomy
排除标准
- •age<18 yr old
- •time interval between operation to ICU admission is longer than 24 hr
- •re-operation within 72 hr
- •persistently comatose during first 24 hr after operation (GCS≤8)
结局指标
主要结局
Complications: self-removal of endotracheal tube, central venous or bladder catheters.
时间窗: 24 hours
次要结局
- ICU stay and Glasgow Outcome Scale(At hospital discharge)
研究者
Jian-Xin Zhou
Professor
Capital Medical University