The Effect of Rose Oil Aromatherapy and Hand-Holding on Pain Due to Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Insertion: A Mixed Method Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 126
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Pain Score
研究概览
简要总结
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of rose oil aromatherapy and hand-holding in reducing pain associated with peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVCs) insertion.
Study Hypothesis:
H0-1. The application of rose oil aromatherapy during the PIVC insertion procedure does not reduce the pain associated with the procedure.
H0-2. During the PIVC insertion procedure, the patient's family holding the patient's hand does not reduce the pain associated with the procedure.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- Single (Investigator)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •patients voluntarily accepted to participate in the study,
- •aged between 18-65,
- •Turkish literate,
- •PIVC placement planned,
- •no hematoma, ecchymosis, scar and sensory change in the antecubital region,
- •suitable for PIVC insertion with a 20 gauge (pink) catheter in the antecubital region,
- •who did not take analgesic drugs for 24 hours and were accompanied by a member of the patient's family (spouse or child).
- •patients with an Enhanced Adult DIVA (EA-DIVA) score below 8 for PIVC placement in a single intervention,
- •the STAI score below 40
排除标准
- •sensitive to smell and had problems in smelling,
- •patients with epilepsy, asthma diagnosis,
- •patients with a history of allergy
研究组 & 干预措施
hand holding group
After the patients in the hand-holding group were placed in a sitting position, the patient's family was asked to hold the patient's hand and not let it go until the procedure was over. Standard PIVC insertion procedure was applied.
干预措施: rose oil aromatherapy (Other)
control group
No attempt was made to reduce pain in the patients in the control group. Standard PIVC insertion procedure was applied.
rose oil group
After the patients in the rose aromatherapy group were placed in a sitting position, a face mask with 1-2 drops of rose oil was placed on the nose area. Then, the standard PIVC insertion procedure was applied. After the procedure, the patient's rose-scented mask was replaced with a standard mask.
干预措施: rose oil aromatherapy (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Pain Score
时间窗: 1 minute-10 minutes
Numeric Rating Scale was used. The scale is composed of 0 (no pain at all) to 10 (worst imaginable pain)
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Tulay Basak
Professor
Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi