Racial/Ethnic Differences in Appeal and Preference for Flavored Little Cigars/Cigarillos: A Multi-Method Approach to Inform Tobacco Policy
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 入组人数
- 190
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Puff volume
研究概览
简要总结
This multi-method project will recruit young adults who currently use cigarillos and examine the effects of different flavored cigarillo types (concept, characterizing, tobacco) on three measures of tobacco product appeal: subjective effects (e.g., taste, enjoyment, satisfaction, reward), actual smoking behavior (e.g., number of puffs), and tobacco product purchases via a simulated experimental tobacco marketplace.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 34 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Ages18 to 34
- •Smoke a little cigar or cigarillo (LCCs) "some days" or "everyday" (verified by brand name of the product);
- •Ability to read English at an 8th grade level or higher; and
- •No immediate plans to quit using tobacco
- •> 1 prior experience, even 1 puff, with a flavored tobacco product
- •U.S. Citizen or permanent resident of the United States.
排除标准
- •Current use of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) or stop smoking medication;
- •Pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or currently breastfeeding;
- •Past or current self-reported clinically significant heart disease or hypertension, or other smoking-related disease (by history) that preclude successful study completion;
- •Inability to abstain from nicotine/tobacco products for at least 12 hours prior to lab sessions
- •Report using the study cigarillo brand as their preferred brand (as this will likely unduly influence their perceptions)
- •Unwillingness to use "untipped" (e.g., plastic or wood tip) little cigars/cigarillos.
研究组 & 干预措施
Tobacco flavored cigarillo
Participants will smoke a tobacco flavored cigarillo
干预措施: Smoking outcomes (Other)
Concept flavored cigarillo
Participants will smoke a concept flavored cigarillo in the lab
干预措施: Smoking outcomes (Other)
Characterizing flavored cigarillo
Participants will smoke a characterizing flavored cigarillo
干预措施: Smoking outcomes (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Puff volume
时间窗: From enrollment to the end of the study at 6 weeks
Volume of inhaled cigarillo puffs
Subjective effects from smoking
时间窗: From enrollment to the end of the study at 6 weeks
Self-reported reward from cigarillo smoking from a questionnaire. This scale has 5 questions with response options ranging from 1 - not at all to 7 - extremely. The score is averaged across the number of items. Higher ratings indicate greater psychological reward.
Exhaled carbon monoxide
时间窗: From enrollment to the end of the study at 6 weeks
Changes in exhaled carbon monoxide (CO boot) following cigarillo smoking
次要结局
未报告次要终点