Standard Chemotherapy Versus Chemotherapy Chosen by Cancer Stem Cell Chemosensitivity Testing in the Management of Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM).
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Intervention
- ChemoID assay
- Conditions
- Recurrent Glioblastoma
- Sponsor
- Cordgenics, LLC
- Enrollment
- 78
- Locations
- 13
- Primary Endpoint
- Median Overall Survival (OS)
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- last year
Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of this clinical study is to confirm the utility of chemosensitivity tumor testing on cancer stem cells (ChemoID) as a predictor of clinical response in poor prognosis malignant brain tumors such as recurrent glioblastoma (GBM).
Detailed Description
This study is designed as a parallel group randomized controlled clinical trial to determine if recurrent Glioblastoma (GBM) patients treated with drugs predicted by the ChemoID assay will have better outcomes than patients treated with standard-of-care control therapy chosen by the Physician. Upon obtaining informed consent, all eligible participants affected by recurrent GBM will have a tumor biopsy to undergo ChemoID drug response testing with multiple FDA-approved chemotherapeutic agents. Eligible participants will be randomized to a standard treatment arm with control treatment (chemotherapy chosen by the Physician from a provided list), or to a study arm of FDA-approved drugs selected by the ChemoID drug response assay.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Men and Women and members of all ethnic groups who are at least 18 years old at the time of enrollment are eligible for this trial;
- •Informed consent obtained and signed;
- •Willing and able to commit to study procedures including long-term follow-up visit(s);
- •Histopathologically confirmed 2016-WHO grade III recurrent glioma, and grade IV recurrent glioblastoma (GBM), inclusive of Gliosarcoma
- •In all cases, the diagnosis must be confirmed by a pathologist.
- •Recurrent surgically resectable tumor and/or biopsy;
- •Participants who have undergone surgical resection should have received an MRI or a scan after surgery in order to visualize residual tumor. If not, the operative report must be available;
- •Prior to surgery there was imaging evidence of measurable progressive disease (PD);
- •Start of radiotherapy, if indicated, must occur at least 2 weeks after surgery and/or biopsy;
- •Estimated survival of at least 3 months;
Exclusion Criteria
- •Subjects with newly diagnosed GBM
- •Pregnant women or nursing mothers cannot participate in the study. Women of childbearing age must have a negative pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to study entry. Women of childbearing potential must practice medically approved contraceptive precautions;
- •Abnormal hematological results at inclusion with: Neutrophils \< 1,500/mm3; Blood-platelets \< 100,000/mm3
- •Severe or chronic renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance ≤ 30 ml/min);
- •Patient unable to follow procedures, visits, examinations described in the study;
- •Any usual formal indication against imaging examinations (important claustrophobia, pacemaker);
- •History of another malignancy in the previous 2 years, with a disease-free interval of \< 2 years. Patients with prior history of in situ cancer or basal or squamous cell skin cancer, any time prior to screening, are eligible;
- •OPTUNE device is not permitted in the study;
- •Patients cannot participate to any clinical trials utilizing a liquid biomarker or imaging studies that impact the overall survival.
Arms & Interventions
Physician Choice treatment
Participants will be treated with control chemotherapy treatment (standard-of-care chemotherapy chosen by the Physician from the provided list). Control chemotherapy treatment will be chosen from any of the following standard-of-care chemotherapy drugs or combinations: * Carboplatin; * Irinotecan; * Etoposide; * BCNU; * CCNU; * Temozolomide; * Procarbazine; * Vincristine; * Imatinib; * Procarbazine, CCNU, Vincristine; * Carboplatin, Irinotecan; * Carboplatin, Etoposide; * Temozolomide, Etoposide; * Temozolomide, Imatinib. The treating physician will NOT receive the ChemoID assay results from the ChemoID lab.
Intervention: ChemoID assay
Physician Choice treatment
Participants will be treated with control chemotherapy treatment (standard-of-care chemotherapy chosen by the Physician from the provided list). Control chemotherapy treatment will be chosen from any of the following standard-of-care chemotherapy drugs or combinations: * Carboplatin; * Irinotecan; * Etoposide; * BCNU; * CCNU; * Temozolomide; * Procarbazine; * Vincristine; * Imatinib; * Procarbazine, CCNU, Vincristine; * Carboplatin, Irinotecan; * Carboplatin, Etoposide; * Temozolomide, Etoposide; * Temozolomide, Imatinib. The treating physician will NOT receive the ChemoID assay results from the ChemoID lab.
Intervention: Chemotherapy
ChemoID-guided treatment
Participants will be treated with ChemoID-guided standard-of-care chemotherapy drugs from the provided list. ChemoID-guided treatment will be chosen from the following standard-of-care chemotherapy drugs or combinations: * Carboplatin; * Irinotecan; * Etoposide; * BCNU; * CCNU; * Temozolomide; * Procarbazine; * Vincristine; * Imatinib; * Procarbazine, CCNU, Vincristine; * Carboplatin, Irinotecan; * Carboplatin, Etoposide; * Temozolomide, Etoposide; * Temozolomide, Imatinib. The treating physician will receive the ChemoID assay results from the ChemoID lab.
Intervention: ChemoID assay
ChemoID-guided treatment
Participants will be treated with ChemoID-guided standard-of-care chemotherapy drugs from the provided list. ChemoID-guided treatment will be chosen from the following standard-of-care chemotherapy drugs or combinations: * Carboplatin; * Irinotecan; * Etoposide; * BCNU; * CCNU; * Temozolomide; * Procarbazine; * Vincristine; * Imatinib; * Procarbazine, CCNU, Vincristine; * Carboplatin, Irinotecan; * Carboplatin, Etoposide; * Temozolomide, Etoposide; * Temozolomide, Imatinib. The treating physician will receive the ChemoID assay results from the ChemoID lab.
Intervention: Chemotherapy
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Median Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: 36 months
Overall survival (OS) in recurrent GBM patients who have had a ChemoID assay-guided treatment compared to standard therapy chosen by the physician.
Secondary Outcomes
- Median Progression Free Survival (PFS)(36 months)