Does twice daily application of a ceramide dominant cream (EpiCeram) for the first six months of life reduce the incidence of eczema by six months of age, when compared to standard skin care, in infants who have a family history of allergic disease
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- eczema
- Sponsor
- Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
- Enrollment
- 80
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 6 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
In this pilot study (80 infants), we assessed if the application of a specific cream (EpiCeram™) to the skin of new-born infant’s twice-daily for six months, would help build up skin barrier function and reduce the risk that these children would develop eczema and allergic sensitisation to foods. Our results revealed a trend towards a reduced risk of eczema and food sensitisation in infants from the ‘cream’ group at 12 months of age, particularly if it was used from within the first two weeks of life, and applied regularly. This was the first time that possible beneficial effects of this type of treatment beyond the treatment period have been demonstrated
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Either mother and/or father has a self reported history of:
- •\- asthma and/or
- •\- eczema/atopic dermatitis and/or
- •\- hayfever/allergic rhinitis and/or
- •\- food allergy
Exclusion Criteria
- •\- A parent who has a known hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients of EpiCeram.
- •\- Multiple births (twins, triplets etc.)
- •\- Premature infants (\<36 weeks)
- •\- Infants with major birth or early life medical complications that require admission into a special care nursery.
- •\- Infants whose parents are not able to comply with all protocol required visits and procedures.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Not specified