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Simply Capecitabine in rectal cancer after irradiation plus TME.

Completed
Conditions
Rectal cancer, tumor
Registration Number
NL-OMON20322
Lead Sponsor
Dutch Colorectal Cancer Group
Brief Summary

/A

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
840
Inclusion Criteria

1. Rectal adenocarcinoma confirmed by histological examination of the biopsy specimen, located below the level of S1/S2 on a barium enema, CT scan or MRI scan, or either located within 15 cm of the anal verge, measured during withdrawal of the flexible scope;

2. Preoperative short term hypofractioned radiotherapy (5x5 Gy);

Exclusion Criteria

1. Evidence of macroscopic residual disease (R2);

2. T1 or T2 tumour with the presence of micrometastasis without the presence of macrometastasis;

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To investigate in rectal cancer patients, in a randomised fashion, whether post-operative chemotherapy leads to a substantial improvement in overall survival, when standardised TME-surgery and pre-operative radiotherapy and pathology are applied.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
1. To investigate in a randomised fashion whether post-operative chemotherapy leads to a substantial improvement in local and distant tumour control, when standardised TME-surgery, pre-operative radiotherapy and pathology are applied; <br /><br>2. Standardisation and quality control of TME-surgery and pathology.
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