A Multicenter Phase 2 Study to Evaluate Subcutaneous Daratumumab in Combination With Standard Multiple Myeloma Treatment Regimens
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Status
- Completed
- Enrollment
- 265
- Locations
- 63
- Primary Endpoint
- D-VMP, D-Rd, and D-Kd Cohorts: Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Study Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical benefit of subcutaneous (SC) daratumumab administered in combination with standard multiple myeloma (MM) regimens in participants with MM as measured by overall response rate (ORR) or very good partial response (VGPR) or better rate.
Detailed Description
The hypothesis is that the addition of daratumumab administered SC to standard MM regimens will improve responses compared to response data observed in completed phase 3 studies without daratumumab. Disease evaluations will include measurements of myeloma proteins, bone marrow examinations, skeletal surveys, assessment of extramedullary plasmacytomas, and measurements of serum calcium corrected for albumin. Safety will be measured by adverse events, laboratory test results, electrocardiogram (ECGs), vital sign measurements, physical examination findings, SC injection-site assessments, and assessment of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score. Study will consist of 3 phases (screening, treatment and follow-up) and duration of study is approximately 3 years.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Non Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Multiple myeloma diagnosed according to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) diagnostic criteria
- •Measurable, secretory disease as defined by any of the following:
- •Serum monoclonal paraprotein (M-protein) level greater than or equal to (>=) 1.0 gram per deciliter (g/dL); or
- •Urine M-protein level >= 200 milligram per 24 hours (mg/24 hours); or
- •Light chain multiple myeloma (MM), for participants without measurable disease in the serum or urine: serum Immunoglobulin (Ig) free light chain (FLC) >= 10 mg/dL and abnormal FLC ratio
- •Meets one of the sets of the following criteria:
- •For Daratumumab + bortezomib + lenalidomide + dexamethasone (D-VRd) and Daratumumab + bortezomib + melphalan + prednisone + dexamethasone (D-VMP) regimen: newly diagnosed myeloma
- •For Daratumumab + lenalidomide + dexamethasone (D-Rd) and Daratumumab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (D-Kd) regimen: relapsed or refractory disease
- •D-Kd cohort: Participants must have received only 1 prior line of therapy for MM which included at least 2 consecutive cycles of lenalidomide therapy
- •Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status grade of 0, 1, or 2
- •During the study, during dose interruptions, and for 3 months after receiving the last dose of any component of the study treatment, a female participant must agree not to donate eggs (ova, oocytes) and male participants of reproductive potential must not donate semen or sperm during the study, during dose interruptions, or for 3 months after the last dose of any study drug
Exclusion Criteria
- •History of malignancy (other than MM) unless all treatment of that malignancy was completed at least 2 years before consent and the participant has no evidence of disease further exceptions are squamous and basal cell carcinomas of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or breast, or other non-invasive lesion, that in the opinion of the investigator, with concurrence with the sponsor's medical monitor, is considered cured with minimal risk of recurrence within 3 years
- •Exhibits clinical signs of meningeal involvement of MM
- •Either of the following: a) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) is less than (<) 50 percentage (%) of predicted normal b) Moderate or severe persistent asthma, or a history of asthma within the last 2 years, or currently has uncontrolled asthma of any classification c) For D-Kd cohort: Known infiltrative pulmonary disease or known pulmonary hypertension
- •Any of the following: a) Known to be seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus; b) Seropositive for hepatitis B (defined by a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg]). Participants with resolved infection (participants who are HBsAg negative but positive for antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen [Anti-HBc] and/or antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen [Anti-HBs]) must be screened using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) measurement of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA levels. Those who are polymerase chain reaction (PCR) positive will be excluded
- •Known to be seropositive for hepatitis C (Anti-HCV antibody positive or HCV-RNA quantitation positive) except in the setting of a sustained virologic response [SVR], defined as aviremia at least 12 weeks after completion of antiviral therapy
- •For D-Kd cohort only: Transthoracic echocardiogram showing left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <40%; uncontrolled hypertension, defined as an average systolic blood pressure greater than (>)159 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) or diastolic >99 mmHg despite optimal treatment
Arms & Interventions
Daratumumab(D)+Bortezomib+Lenalidomide+Dexamethasone (D-VRd)
Participants will receive daratumumab 1800 milligram (mg) by subcutaneous (SC) injection on Days 1, 8 and 15 of Cycles 1 to 3 (each cycle of 21 days) and on Day 1 of Cycle 4; bortezomib 1.3 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) SC injection on Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 of Cycles 1 to 4; lenalidomide 25 mg orally on Day 1 through Day 14 of Cycles 1 to 4 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally or intravenously on Days 1, 2 ,8, 9, 15 and 16 of Cycle 1 to 4.
Intervention: Daratumumab (Drug)
Daratumumab(D)+Bortezomib+Lenalidomide+Dexamethasone (D-VRd)
Participants will receive daratumumab 1800 milligram (mg) by subcutaneous (SC) injection on Days 1, 8 and 15 of Cycles 1 to 3 (each cycle of 21 days) and on Day 1 of Cycle 4; bortezomib 1.3 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) SC injection on Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 of Cycles 1 to 4; lenalidomide 25 mg orally on Day 1 through Day 14 of Cycles 1 to 4 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally or intravenously on Days 1, 2 ,8, 9, 15 and 16 of Cycle 1 to 4.
Intervention: Bortezomib (Drug)
Daratumumab(D)+Bortezomib+Lenalidomide+Dexamethasone (D-VRd)
Participants will receive daratumumab 1800 milligram (mg) by subcutaneous (SC) injection on Days 1, 8 and 15 of Cycles 1 to 3 (each cycle of 21 days) and on Day 1 of Cycle 4; bortezomib 1.3 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) SC injection on Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 of Cycles 1 to 4; lenalidomide 25 mg orally on Day 1 through Day 14 of Cycles 1 to 4 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally or intravenously on Days 1, 2 ,8, 9, 15 and 16 of Cycle 1 to 4.
Intervention: Dexamethasone (Drug)
D + Bortezomib + Melphalan + Prednisone (D-VMP)
Participants will receive daratumumab 1800 mg by SC injection on Days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 and 36 of Cycle 1 then on Days 1 and 22 in Cycles 2 to 9 and Day 1 of Cycle 10 and thereafter until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study; bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 SC injection on Day 1, 4, 8, 11, 22, 25, 29 and 32 of Cycle 1 and on Days 1, 8, 22 and 29 of Cycles 2 to 9; melphalan 9 mg/m^2 orally on Day 1 through Day 4 of Cycles 1 to 9; prednisone 60 mg/m^2 orally on Days 1 to 4 of cycles 1 to 9.
Intervention: Daratumumab (Drug)
D + Bortezomib + Melphalan + Prednisone (D-VMP)
Participants will receive daratumumab 1800 mg by SC injection on Days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 and 36 of Cycle 1 then on Days 1 and 22 in Cycles 2 to 9 and Day 1 of Cycle 10 and thereafter until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study; bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 SC injection on Day 1, 4, 8, 11, 22, 25, 29 and 32 of Cycle 1 and on Days 1, 8, 22 and 29 of Cycles 2 to 9; melphalan 9 mg/m^2 orally on Day 1 through Day 4 of Cycles 1 to 9; prednisone 60 mg/m^2 orally on Days 1 to 4 of cycles 1 to 9.
Intervention: Bortezomib (Drug)
D + Bortezomib + Melphalan + Prednisone (D-VMP)
Participants will receive daratumumab 1800 mg by SC injection on Days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 and 36 of Cycle 1 then on Days 1 and 22 in Cycles 2 to 9 and Day 1 of Cycle 10 and thereafter until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study; bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 SC injection on Day 1, 4, 8, 11, 22, 25, 29 and 32 of Cycle 1 and on Days 1, 8, 22 and 29 of Cycles 2 to 9; melphalan 9 mg/m^2 orally on Day 1 through Day 4 of Cycles 1 to 9; prednisone 60 mg/m^2 orally on Days 1 to 4 of cycles 1 to 9.
Intervention: Melphalan (Drug)
D + Bortezomib + Melphalan + Prednisone (D-VMP)
Participants will receive daratumumab 1800 mg by SC injection on Days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 and 36 of Cycle 1 then on Days 1 and 22 in Cycles 2 to 9 and Day 1 of Cycle 10 and thereafter until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study; bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 SC injection on Day 1, 4, 8, 11, 22, 25, 29 and 32 of Cycle 1 and on Days 1, 8, 22 and 29 of Cycles 2 to 9; melphalan 9 mg/m^2 orally on Day 1 through Day 4 of Cycles 1 to 9; prednisone 60 mg/m^2 orally on Days 1 to 4 of cycles 1 to 9.
Intervention: Prednisone (Drug)
Daratumumab + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone (D-Rd)
Participants will receive daratumumab 1800 mg by SC injection on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of Cycles 1 and 2 then on Day 1 and 15 of Cycles 3 to 6 and on Day 1 of Cycle 7 and thereafter until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study; lenalidomide 25 mg orally on Day 1 through Day 21 of each cycle until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study and dexamethasone 40 mg orally or intravenously weekly until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study.
Intervention: Daratumumab (Drug)
Daratumumab + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone (D-Rd)
Participants will receive daratumumab 1800 mg by SC injection on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of Cycles 1 and 2 then on Day 1 and 15 of Cycles 3 to 6 and on Day 1 of Cycle 7 and thereafter until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study; lenalidomide 25 mg orally on Day 1 through Day 21 of each cycle until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study and dexamethasone 40 mg orally or intravenously weekly until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study.
Intervention: Lenalidomide (Drug)
Daratumumab + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone (D-Rd)
Participants will receive daratumumab 1800 mg by SC injection on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of Cycles 1 and 2 then on Day 1 and 15 of Cycles 3 to 6 and on Day 1 of Cycle 7 and thereafter until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study; lenalidomide 25 mg orally on Day 1 through Day 21 of each cycle until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study and dexamethasone 40 mg orally or intravenously weekly until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study.
Intervention: Dexamethasone (Drug)
Daratumumab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (D-Kd)
Participants will receive daratumumab 1800 mg by SC injection on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of Cycles 1 and 2 (each cycle is of 28 days) then on Day 1 and 15 of Cycles 3 to 6 and on Day 1 of Cycle 7 and thereafter until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study; Carfilzomib 20 mg/m^2 intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of Cycle 1 only then 70 mg/m^2 IV on Days 8 and 15 of Cycle 1 and Days 1, 8 and 15 of Cycle 2 and thereafter until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study and dexamethasone 40 mg orally or IV weekly for Cycles 1-9 then on Days 1, 8, 15 of each cycle for Cycles 10 and thereafter until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study.
Intervention: Daratumumab (Drug)
Daratumumab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (D-Kd)
Participants will receive daratumumab 1800 mg by SC injection on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of Cycles 1 and 2 (each cycle is of 28 days) then on Day 1 and 15 of Cycles 3 to 6 and on Day 1 of Cycle 7 and thereafter until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study; Carfilzomib 20 mg/m^2 intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of Cycle 1 only then 70 mg/m^2 IV on Days 8 and 15 of Cycle 1 and Days 1, 8 and 15 of Cycle 2 and thereafter until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study and dexamethasone 40 mg orally or IV weekly for Cycles 1-9 then on Days 1, 8, 15 of each cycle for Cycles 10 and thereafter until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study.
Intervention: Dexamethasone (Drug)
Daratumumab + Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone (D-Kd)
Participants will receive daratumumab 1800 mg by SC injection on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of Cycles 1 and 2 (each cycle is of 28 days) then on Day 1 and 15 of Cycles 3 to 6 and on Day 1 of Cycle 7 and thereafter until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study; Carfilzomib 20 mg/m^2 intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of Cycle 1 only then 70 mg/m^2 IV on Days 8 and 15 of Cycle 1 and Days 1, 8 and 15 of Cycle 2 and thereafter until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study and dexamethasone 40 mg orally or IV weekly for Cycles 1-9 then on Days 1, 8, 15 of each cycle for Cycles 10 and thereafter until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study.
Intervention: Carfilzomib (Drug)
Daratumumab(D)+Bortezomib+Lenalidomide+Dexamethasone (D-VRd)
Participants will receive daratumumab 1800 milligram (mg) by subcutaneous (SC) injection on Days 1, 8 and 15 of Cycles 1 to 3 (each cycle of 21 days) and on Day 1 of Cycle 4; bortezomib 1.3 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) SC injection on Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 of Cycles 1 to 4; lenalidomide 25 mg orally on Day 1 through Day 14 of Cycles 1 to 4 and dexamethasone 20 mg orally or intravenously on Days 1, 2 ,8, 9, 15 and 16 of Cycle 1 to 4.
Intervention: Lenalidomide (Drug)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
D-VMP, D-Rd, and D-Kd Cohorts: Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Time Frame: Up to 2 years 3 months
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved partial response (PR) or better according to international myeloma working group (IMWG) criteria. IMWG criteria for PR: greater than or equal to (\>=) 50 percent (%) reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by \>=90% or to less than (\<) 200 milligrams (mg) per 24 hours, If the serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, a decrease of \>=50% in the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) levels is required in place of the M-protein criteria, If serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, and serum free light assay is also not measurable, \>=50% reduction in bone marrow plasma cells (PCs) is required in place of M-protein, provided baseline bone marrow plasma cell percentage was \>=30%. In addition to the above criteria, if present at baseline, a \>=50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required.
D-VRd Cohort: Percentage of Participants With Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better Response
Time Frame: Up to 2 years and 3 months
VGPR or better rate was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved VGPR or complete response (CR) (including stringent complete response \[sCR\]) according to the IMWG criteria during or after the study treatment. VGPR: Serum and urine component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis, or \>= 90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level \<100 mg/24 hour; CR: negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, Disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and \<5% PCs in bone marrow; sCR: CR in addition to having a normal FLC ratio and an absence of clonal cells in bone marrow by immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, 2-4 color flow cytometry.
Secondary Outcomes
- D-VMP, D-Rd, and D-Kd Cohorts: Percentage of Participants With VGPR or Better Response(From baseline up to 2 years 7 months)
- Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Daratumumab(D-VRd: Day 4 of Cycles 1 and 4 and post treatment at Week 8; D-VMP: Day 4 of Cycles 1 and 2 and post treatment at Week 8; D-Rd and D-Kd: Day 4 of Cycles 1 and 3 and post treatment at Week 8)
- Percentage of Participants With Infusion-Related Reactions (IRRs)(For D-VRD Arm: Baseline up to 2 years 3 months; For D-VMP, D-Rd and D-Kd Arms: Baseline up to 2 years 7 months)
- D-VRd Cohort: Overall Response Rate (ORR)(Up to 2 years and 3 months)
- Percentage of Participants With CR or Better Response(For D-VRD Arm: Baseline up to 2 years 3 months; For D-VMP, D-Rd and D-Kd Arms: Baseline up to 2 years 7 months)
- D-VMP, D-Rd and D-Kd Cohorts: Duration of Response (DOR)(From baseline up to 2 years 7 months)
- Percentage of Participants With Anti-Daratumumab Antibodies(For D-VRD Arm: Baseline up to 2 years 3 months; For D-VMP, D-Rd and D-Kd Arms: Baseline up to 2 years 7 months)
- Percentage of Participants With Anti-rHuPH20 Antibodies(For D-VRD Arm: Baseline up to 2 years 3 months; For D-VMP, D-Rd and D-Kd Arms: Baseline up to 2 years 7 months)
- D-VMP, D-Rd, and D-Kd Cohorts: Percentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negative Rate(Up to 2 years and 3 months)