Prevalance of Temporomandibular Joint Disease in Medical School Students
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 500
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Mouth opening
研究概览
简要总结
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders are common problems in the society and involve the masticator muscles, jaw joint and related structures. Since TMJ disorders affect functions such as eating and speaking, they can cause important problems in the daily life of the patient. Therefore, its diagnosis and treatment are of great importance. In the treatment of these patients, methods such as analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs, splint, exercise, physical therapy modalities can be applied.
详细描述
Although the prevalence of TMJ disease detected in the community is between 40-60%, the rate of symptoms or clinical findings was reported to be 87% in a study including 1040 people. Incomplete clarification of the etiology and pathogenesis, the lack of standard diagnostic and treatment approaches cause patients to learn to live with this problem, and severe pain and limitation of movement cause a decrease in quality of life and loss of workforce. Specific pathologies such as systemic inflammatory diseases, tumor, fracture, developmental anomaly cause temporomandibular joint diseases. It also causes a wider group of non-specific TMB originating from the musculoskeletal system.When the literature was reviewed, no publications on the frequency of TMJ joint disease were found in medical faculty students.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Other
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 35 Years(Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Being a medical student
- •Being between the ages of 18-35
排除标准
- •Students who do not want to participate in the study
结局指标
主要结局
Mouth opening
时间窗: Baseline
The patient opens her mouth to the maximum, the lower border of the anterior upper teeth and the distance to the upper border of the lower teeth are measured.
Click in the temporomandibular joint
时间窗: Baseline
The patient's temporomandibular joint is palpated, and it is checked whether there is click or popping when opening or closing the mouth.
Tenderness in the masseter and temporal muscles on deep palpation
时间窗: Baseline
Tenderness in the masseter and temporal muscles on deep palpation
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Elif yaksi
Medical Doctor
Abant Izzet Baysal University
