ISRCTN68653575
Completed
N/A
se of botulinum toxin-A for musculoskeletal pain in patients with whiplash associated disorders
Povisa Medical Center (Povisa Centro Medico) (Spain)0 sites160 target enrollmentFebruary 2, 2004
Overview
- Phase
- N/A
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Whiplash cervical injuries
- Sponsor
- Povisa Medical Center (Povisa Centro Medico) (Spain)
- Enrollment
- 160
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 11 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
No summary available.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •1\. Patients with grade II Whiplash Associated Disorders (WAD) of Quebec Task Force (QTF)\-WAD
- •2\. Neck pain secondary to cervical whiplash injury with musculoskeletal signs of greater than three months
- •3\. Aged greater than 18 years
- •4\. Lack of response to conventional physical and medical therapy
- •Musculoskeletal signs:
- •1\. Palpable band, spot tenderness, and jump sign in cervical muscles or restricted range of motion in cervical spine
- •2\. Demonstrated precipitation of neck pain with external pressure over the occipital or cervical region on affected side
- •3\. Myofascial pain of cervical muscles
- •4\. Experienced pain on maneuver of stretching
- •5\. Trigger point with associated referred pain
Exclusion Criteria
- •1\. Serious somatic or psychiatric illness
- •2\. Anticoagulation therapy
- •3\. Myasthenia gravis
- •4\. Pregnancy or breast\-feeding
- •5\. Abnormal anatomy
- •6\. Rheumatoid disease or radiculopathy
- •7\. Need for regular analgesic for severe pain
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Not specified
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