Avatrombopag for Platelet Recovery Post-UCBT in Patients With Bone Marrow Failure Disease
- Conditions
- Platelet Recovery After Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation
- Interventions
- Registration Number
- NCT05823376
- Lead Sponsor
- Anhui Provincial Hospital
- Brief Summary
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Avatrombopag for platelet recovery after unrelated cord blood transplantation (UCBT) in patients with bone marrow failure disease
- Detailed Description
Persistent thrombocytopenia is a common complication after umbilical cord blood transplantation (UCBT), which necessitates platelet transfusion and leads to increased transplant-related mortality. This is a single-center, single-arm, phase II clinical trial aimed at evaluating the efficacy and safety of Avatrombopag for platelet recovery after UCBT in patients with bone marrow failure disease (BMFD). The study was conducted in patients diagnosed with BFMD and receiving UCBT. After the subjects signed and informed and qualified, they received Avatrombopag treatment from the first day to the 28th day after transplantation. In this study, the cumulative of platelet implantation rate at 28 days after transplantation was used as the main therapeutic index, and 40 patients were planned to be enrolled.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 40
- Age ≥12 years old, male or female;
- Patients diagnosed with bone marrow failure disease including aplastic anemia (AA), Fanconi anemia (FA), paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and undergoing UCBT;
- ECOG score ≤2;
- Voluntary participation in this clinical trial, patients fully understand the trial content and sign the informed consent；
- Pregnant or lactating women；
- Known allergy to Avatrombopag;
- A history of severe thrombotic events or known risk factors for thrombosis or active thromboembolism requiring anticoagulation;
- A history of platelet dysfunction or bleeding prone disease or severe bleeding (requiring more than 2 units of red blood cell infusion or a hematocrit drop of ≥10%) within 7 days prior to screening;
- Chronic active hepatitis B and C;
- Repeat or multiple transplantation or multiple organ transplantation;
- HIV positive, EBV-DNA positive, CMV-DNA positive;
- Have severe infection or complicated with serious heart, liver, lung, kidney, neurological or metabolic diseases;
- A serious adverse event (Level 4 or 5) as defined by the Standard General Terminology for Adverse Events Version 4.0 occurred during the pre-treatment period;
- Participants participate in another clinical study with any exploratory drug or device within 30 days prior to baseline visit; Observational studies are allowed;
- Subjects with cognitive impairment or uncontrolled mental illness;
- Subjects and/or authorized family members to refuse treatment with Avatrombopag;
- Those who are judged by the researchers as not suitable for inclusion (such as accompanying medical history, which may affect the safety of the subjects or it is estimated that the treatment cannot be adhered to due to financial problems).
Study & Design
- Study Type
- OBSERVATIONAL
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Avatrombopag group Avatrombopag The duration of the study is 4 weeks, from +1 day to +28 days after UCBT, patients will be given Avatrombopag with a recommended dose of 40mg per day. After 28 days of administration, the patients may continue, change or discontinue medication based on the patients' platelet status.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Time of platelet engraftment 28 days Platelet engraftment is defined as independence from platelet transfusion for at least 7 days with a platelet count of more than ≥20 × 10\^9/L.
The cumulative incidence of platelet engraftment at 28 days after transplantation 28 days Platelet engraftment is defined as independence from platelet transfusion for at least 7 days with a platelet count of more than ≥20 × 10\^9/L.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Total platelet transfusion during 4 weeks of treatment 28 days Total platelet transfusion during 4 weeks of treatment
erythroid reconstitution 28 days RBC engraftment time was defined as the first day of achieving a reticulocyte count greater than 1% for 3 consecutive days.
Time of platelet ≥100×10^9/L. 100 days Platelet count ≥100×10\^9/L for 3 consecutive days without platelet transfusions for 7 consecutive days
The cumulative incidence of platelet recovery rate at 28 days after transplantation 28 days Platelet recovery was defined as independence from platelet transfusion for at least 7 days with a platelet count of more than ≥50×10\^9/L.
neutrophil reconstitution 28 days neutrophil engraftment time was defined as the first of three consecutive days during which the neutrophil count was at least 0.5×10\^9/L.
Megakaryocyte levels in bone marrow smears 4 weeks after treatment 4 weeks Megakaryocyte levels in bone marrow smears 4 weeks after treatment
Time of platelet recovery 100 days Platelet count ≥50×10\^9/L for 3 consecutive days without platelet transfusions for 7 consecutive days
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (Anhui Provincial Hospital)
🇨🇳Hefei, Anhui, China