The Effects of Processed Whole Orange on Subjective Ratings of Satiety
Not Applicable
Completed
- Conditions
- Self Reported Ratings of Hunger
- Interventions
- Other: Orange flavored beverage
- Registration Number
- NCT02116023
- Lead Sponsor
- PepsiCo Global R&D
- Brief Summary
The study is a human dietary test meal study that is a randomized, controlled, double blind, cross over design with 3 intervention arms that will investigate the subjective ratings of satiety in response to different levels of processed whole orange compared with a sugar-matched isocaloric control
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 30
Inclusion Criteria
- Gender: male or female
- Age at start of the study: males and females ≥ 21and ≤ 65 years
- Females taking contraceptive pill or post menopausal
- Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 18.5 and ≤ 27 kg/m2
- Apparently healthy: measured by questionnaire, no reported current or previous -metabolic diseases or chronic gastrointestinal disorders
- Reported dietary habits: no medically prescribed diet, no slimming diet within the past 3 months, used to eating 3 meals a day
- Reported intense sporting activities ≤ 10h/w
- Reported alcohol consumption ≤21 units/w Informed consent signed
- Recruitment form filled out
Exclusion Criteria
- Smoking
- Premenopausal females not taking the contraceptive pill
- Dislike, allergy or intolerance to test products
- Possible eating disorder (measured by SCOFF questionnaire score >1)
- Eating habits questionnaire score >14
- Reported medical treatment that may affect eating habits/satiety
- Food allergies or intolerance
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- CROSSOVER
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Orange flavored beverage - Test1 Orange flavored beverage 240ml processed whole orange low dose Orange flavored beverage - Test2 Orange flavored beverage 240ml processed whole orange high dose Orange flavored beverage - Placebo Orange flavored beverage 240ml orange beverage
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Self reported ratings of hunger and fullness 0-2 hours
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
University of Reading
🇬🇧Reading, United Kingdom