Soluble Corn Fiber for Promoting Executive Function Study
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Enrollment
- 40
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- P3 Amplitude
Study Overview
Brief Summary
The overarching aim of this study is to test the influence of daily consumption of a soluble corn fiber (SCF) known i.e., PROMITOR® Soluble Fibre™ for cognitive function among middle and older-aged adults.
Detailed Description
Although regular consumption of soluble dietary fiber has been shown to support multiple markers of gastrointestinal and physical health, the effects of regular fiber consumption for promoting cognitive health remain unclear. Additionally, the GI microbiota-dependent mechanisms by which dietary fiber may impact markers of cognitive function remain understudied. Thus, the overarching aim of this study is to test the influence of daily consumption of a soluble corn fiber (SCF) known i.e., PROMITOR® Soluble Fibre™ for cognitive function among middle and older-aged adults. The primary hypothesis is that daily consumption of dietary fiber over a period of 4 weeks will significantly improve executive function. The secondary hypothesis is that the influence of SCF on cognitive outcomes will be mediated by improvement in GI bacterial taxa and fermentation-end product profiles. These hypotheses will be tested by conducting a 4 week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study among healthy, i.e., free-living cognitively intact middle-aged and older adults between45-75 years of age. This work is significant because most Americans do not meet their recommended dietary fiber intake and there is a growing interest in understanding the potential benefits of consuming dietary fiber for broader health outcomes including both gastrointestinal and cognitive health.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Crossover
- Primary Purpose
- Prevention
- Masking
- Double (Participant, Investigator)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 45 Years to 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria
- •45-75 years of age
- •Free of cognitive impairment (Mini-Mental State Examination score of higher than 24)
- •Absence of neurological disease
- •Absence of gastrointestinal diseases
- •Absence of prediabetes or diabetes
- •No color blindness
- •Have normal or corrected-to-normal vision
- •No history of antibiotics or smoking over the past 3 months
- •Agree to refrain from taking pre-or probiotic supplements during the study
- •Agree to inform researchers of any changes in chronic medications during the study
- •Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18.5 to 34.9 kg/m2
- •Habitual dietary fiber consumption of ≤12g/d (women) and ≤19 g/d (men) based on DHQ II
- •Not consuming an extreme dietary pattern (e.g., vegan, keto, low FODMAP)
- •No allergies to corn or maltodextrin, eggs, peanuts, tree nuts, wheat and soy
- •Agree to maintain habitual dietary patterns throughout the study period
- •Maintain their current level of physical activity
- •Complete all necessary study questionnaires and to provide stool specimens as required.
Exclusion Criteria
- •<45 or >75 years of age
- •Presence of cognitive impairment (Mini-Mental State Examination score of lower than 24)
- •Presence of neurological disease
- •Presence of gastrointestinal diseases
- •Presence of prediabetes or diabetes
- •Color blindness
- •Non normal or uncorrected vision
- •History of antibiotics or smoking over the past 3 months
- •Not agree to refrain from taking pre- or probiotic supplements during the study
- •Not agree to communicate any changes in chronic medications during the study
- •Body Mass Index (BMI) below 18.5 or greater than 34.9 kg/m2
- •Habitual dietary fiber consumption of >12g/d (women) and >19 g/d (men) based on DHQ II
- •Consuming an extreme dietary pattern (e.g., vegan, keto, low FODMAP)
- •Allergies to corn and/or maltodextrin
- •Not agree to maintain habitual dietary patterns throughout the study period
- •Not agree to maintain their current level of physical activity
- •Not agree to complete all necessary study questionnaires and to provide stool specimens as required.
Arms & Interventions
Soluble Corn Fiber
22g Soluble Corn Fiber/day for 4 weeks
Intervention: Soluble Corn Fiber (Dietary Supplement)
Maltodextrin
22g Maltodextrin/day for 4 weeks
Intervention: Maltodextrin (Dietary Supplement)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
P3 Amplitude
Time Frame: 4 weeks
Amplitude (microvolt) of the P3 ERP waveform assessed during the Flanker task
Event-related potentials
Time Frame: 4 weeks
Latency (ms) of the P3 ERP waveform assessed during the Flanker task
Attention Reaction Time
Time Frame: 4 weeks
Behavioral performance measured as response time (ms) during Flanker task
Relational Memory
Time Frame: 4 weeks
Accuracy during a spatial reconstruction task
Attention Accuracy
Time Frame: 4 weeks
Behavioral performance measured as accuracy (%) during Flanker task
Secondary Outcomes
- Mood/Well-being(4 weeks)
- Gastrointestinal Microbiota(4 weeks)
- Fecal Metabolites(4 weeks)