A Randomized Controlled Blinded Multi-centre Study of Photodynamic Therapy With Methyl-aminolevulinate Comparing a Simplified Regime With the Approved Regime in Patients With Clinical Low-risk Superficial and Nodular Basal Cell Carcinoma.
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- MAL-PDT re-treatment
- Conditions
- Skin Neoplasms
- Sponsor
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology
- Enrollment
- 277
- Locations
- 9
- Primary Endpoint
- lesions response rate
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 8 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common malignant skin lesion in white adults. It is a slow-growing tumour which despite low metastatic potential may cause significant local tissue destruction and patient morbidity. Methyl aminolevulinate cream plus photodynamic therapy (MAL-PDT) for BCC is currently approved for a procedure using 2 treatment sessions 1 week apart. This procedure is considered quite time- and resource-consuming. Introducing a single treatment session, with a new PDT session for treatment failures after 3 months, might represent an attractive simplification.
This randomised controlled single-blinded multi-centre study primarily aims to compare BCC lesion response rate of two treatment schedules: (a) 1 single treatment of Metvix-PDT with re-treatment of non-complete responders by 3 months, and (b) the usual schedule of 2 standard Metvix(R) PDT treatments 1 week apart.
Secondary objectives are to investigate the treatment response in relation to clinical and histological tumour characteristics such as tumour thickness, subtype and immunohistochemical markers.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •male/female above 18 years of age
- •written informed consent
- •1 or more primary histologically verified BCC, clinically assessed as of either superficial of nodular type
Exclusion Criteria
- •pregnancy
- •breastfeeding
- •Gorlin's syndrome
- •porphyria
- •xeroderma pigmentosum
- •history of arsenic exposure
- •known allergy to MAL
- •concomitant treatment with immunosuppressive medication
- •physical or mental conditions that most likely will prevent patients attending follow-up sessions
Arms & Interventions
MAL-PDT re-treatment
1 treatment of MAL-PDT with re-treatment of non-complete responders
Intervention: MAL-PDT re-treatment
usual MAL-PDT
2 MAL-PDT treatments 1 week apart
Intervention: usual MAL-PDT
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
lesions response rate
Time Frame: 3 years
Number of lesions in clinical complete response at follow-up