The Dual Factor Model of Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study in Inpatients
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 1,552
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Positive mental health scale (PMH; Lukat et al., 2016)
研究概览
简要总结
The Dual Factor Model of mental health (DFM; Greensporn & Saklofske, 2001) postulates that mental health consists of two at least partially unrelated factors, the experience or absence of psycho-pathological symptoms (i.e. depressive symptoms) and the experience or absence of positive mental health (i.e. life satisfaction, meaningfulness). Both factors contribute to an individual's well-being and mental health.The DFM has been used as a framework to describe and evaluate participants' mental health in different settings in cross-sectional and longitudinal designs mostly outside of clinical settings. Psychological Interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy are widely studied concerning their reduction of psycho-pathological symptoms. However, little is known about the effect of psychological interventions on the second factor (positive mental health) of the DFM. This is especially important, because the latter has been shown to contribute significantly to subjective well-being and to reduce the risk of suicidal intentions and behavior.
Primary, the authors aim to investigate the DFM in an inpatient sample over the course of time (pre-treatment, post-treatment, 6 and 12 months after discharge). Secondly, they aim to investigate the relationship between positive mental health and suicidal ideation over the course of time.
详细描述
Participants will be divided into four groups according to the DFM over the course of time:
- unhappy: high psychopathology and low positive mental health; depression and/or anxiety scores above published cut -offs and positive mental health scores under published cut offs.
- symptomatic but content: high psychopathology and high positive mental health; depression and/or anxiety scores above published cut -offs and normal to high positive mental health scores
- vulnerable: low psychopathology and low positive mental health; depression and/or anxiety scores under published cut -offs and positive mental health scores under published cut offs
- Complete mental health: low psychopathology and high positive mental health; depression and/or anxiety scores under published cut -offs normal to high positive mental health scores.
The authors will then depict the movements of patients through these groups graphically and use regression analyses to check for differences according to age, diagnosis and gender.
Towards the second aim they will use regression analyses to investigate the protective effect of positive mental health on suicidal ideation or behavior.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •inpatients at the Stiilachaus Privatklinik
排除标准
- 未提供
结局指标
主要结局
Positive mental health scale (PMH; Lukat et al., 2016)
时间窗: 12 months discharge
Measures positive psychological functioning with 9 items. Scores range from 0-27 with higher scores indicating more positive mental health.
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21; Nilges et al., 2016)
时间窗: 12 months after discharge
Measures depression, anxiety and stress with 21 items. Scores range from 0-63 with higher scores indicating more severe anxiety, depression and stress.
次要结局
- Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire (SBQ; Osman et al., 2001) ).(12 months after discharge)
研究者
Ruth von Brachel
Principal Investigator
Ruhr University of Bochum