MedPath

Role of NLRP3 in Periodontitis and Diabetes

Completed
Conditions
Periodontal Diseases
Metabolic Disease
Registration Number
NCT04450810
Lead Sponsor
University of Messina
Brief Summary

NLRP3 plays a key role in endothelial function and may be a link for the known interaction of periodontitis and diabetes. The investigators compared the impact of gingival health, periodontitis (CP), diabetes or of both diseases (CP +diabetes) on saliva and serum NLRP3levels.

Detailed Description

The aim of this study was to evaluate a possible association between NLRP3 and gingival health, periodontitis (CP), diabetes or of both diseases (CP +diabetes) on saliva and serum NLRP3 levels.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
133
Inclusion Criteria
  • Presence of at least 15 teeth

  • CP with a minimum of 40% of sites with a clinical attachment level (CAL)

    ≥2mm and probing depth (PD) ≥4mm;

  • Presence of at least ≥2 mm of crestal alveolar bone loss verified on digital periapical radiographs

  • Presence of ≥40% sites with bleeding on probing (BOP)

Exclusion Criteria
  • Intake of contraceptives
  • Intake of immunosuppressive or anti-inflammatory drugs throughout the last three months prior to the study
  • Status of pregnancy or lactation
  • Previous history of excessive drinking
  • Allergy to local anaesthetic
  • Intake of drugs that may potentially determine gingival hyperplasia such as Hydantoin, Nifedipine, Cyclosporin A or similar drugs.

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Clinical attachment level1-year

evaluation of changes in clinical attachment level

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of Messina

🇮🇹

Messina, Italy

University of Messina
🇮🇹Messina, Italy

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