Comparison of the effects of intravenous ketamine and intravenous tramadol in the prevalence of shivering after spinal anesthesia
- Conditions
- Post Anesthesia Shivering.Other complications of anesthesiaT88.5
- Registration Number
- IRCT20231021059799N1
- Lead Sponsor
- Iran University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 90
Age group: 18 to 70 years old
Physical status according to ASA classification classes I, II, and III
Patients with contraindications to spinal anesthesia and presence of infection at the site of spinal anesthesia injection,
Lack of personal consent,
Obesity with BMI > 38 kg/m2,
Uncontrolled type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus,
Uncontrolled hypertension history,
Moderate to severe valvular heart diseases,
Neurological and psychiatric disorders such as stroke, history of brain lesions, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and schizophrenia,
Fever exceeding 37.5 degrees Celsius at the beginning of the surgery,
Patients with sensitivity to ketamine and its derivatives,
Patients with sensitivity to tramadol and its derivatives,
History of alcohol consumption, drug abuse, or misuse of sedatives-hypnotics and glucocorticosteroids,
Presence of fungal and viral infections,
Excessive bleeding,
Receipt of blood products,
Prolonged surgery duration exceeding three hours,
History of recurrent nausea and vomiting following previous urological surgeries,
Patients whose operating room drapes become wet during surgery.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method