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Meconium Aspiration and Tracheal Suctioning-Feasibility Study

Not Applicable
Withdrawn
Conditions
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
Interventions
Procedure: Immediate resuscitation
Procedure: Immediate intubation
Registration Number
NCT02708563
Lead Sponsor
St. Louis University
Brief Summary

Feasibility study to randomize non-vigorous newborn infants born through meconium-stained amniotic fluid to endotracheal suctioning or immediate resuscitation.

Detailed Description

This will be a pilot feasibility trial of endotracheal intubation and suctioning versus routine resuscitation for term, non-vigorous newborns born through meconium-stained amniotic fluid to compare the incidence of meconium aspiration syndrome, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or death.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
WITHDRAWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
Not specified
Inclusion Criteria
  • Term newborns (>37 weeks of gestation)
  • Delivery through meconium-stained amniotic fluid
  • Mothers >18 years of age
Exclusion Criteria
  • No consent from mother
  • Infant vigor at delivery (muscle tone and respiratory effort)
  • Prenatally diagnosed major anomalies (excluding gastroschisis)
  • Plan to not resuscitate infant
  • Family does not speak English

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Immediate resuscitationImmediate resuscitationThese infants will have immediate resuscitation per the Neonatal Resuscitation Program guidelines without endotracheal suctioning.
Immediate intubationImmediate intubationThese infants will have immediate endotracheal suctioning after delivery. They will then have resuscitation per Neonatal Resuscitation Program guidelines.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Ability to identify, consent, enroll and randomize 70% of eligible infants into study.18 months

Feasibility measures

The number of infants in the study who develop meconium aspiration syndrome, require extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or die18 months

Clinical outcome measure

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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