The effect of spraying 0.25% levobupivacaine during endoscopic/ robot thyroidectomy on postoperative pai
Not Applicable
Completed
- Conditions
- Not Applicable
- Registration Number
- KCT0000590
- Lead Sponsor
- Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Completed
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 58
Inclusion Criteria
1) Endoscopic or Robot-Assisted Thyroidectomy
2) American society of Anesthesiologist physical class I-II
3) Aged 19-70 yrs
4) Informed consent
5) thyroid mass smaller than 4 cm in benign cases and smaller than 2 cm in potentially malignant cases without evidence of extracapsular soft tissue invasion or metastasis
Exclusion Criteria
1) allergy with local anesthetics
2) Chronic user of opioids or analgesics
3) Previous thyroid or thoracic surgery
4) Obesity (BMI = 40 kg/m2)
5) patients who cannot understand pain scale (score) or hard to communicate
6) pregnancy or breast-feeding
7) hepatic or renal insufficiency (estimated glomerular filtration rate < 60 ml/ min/1.73 m2)
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional Study
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Postoperative pain (Numerical rating scale)
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method adverse effect of local anesthetics (seizure, hypotension, hypertension);PONV, sedation, dizziness, headache;most painful area;consumption of patient-controlled analgesia