NCT02736383CompletedNot Applicable
Effectiveness of Tranexamic Acid (TXA) in Reducing Blood Loss in Hip Fracture Surgery
Conditions
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Spectrum Health Hospitals
- Enrollment
- 142
- Primary Endpoint
- Blood Transfusion Rate
Study Overview
Brief Summary
To determine if TXA utilization is effective at reducing transfusion rates in elderly patients undergoing surgery for treatment of a hip fractures.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Observational
- Observational Model
- Cohort
- Time Perspective
- Retrospective
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 65 Years to — (Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Acute, isolated, unilateral femoral neck, intertrochanteric, and per trochanteric hip fractures confirmed by anteroposterior/lateral hip radiographs, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging.
- •Age 65 and older
- •Low energy mechanism of injury
- •Hip fracture fixation performed within 48 hours
- •English speaking
- •Anticipated medical optimization for operative fixation
- •No other major trauma
Exclusion Criteria
- •Retained hardware around the affected hip
- •Infection around the affected hip
- •Transfer patients with a length of stay > 24 hours at the transferring hospital
- •Diagnosis of deficient natural anticoagulation
- •Known congenital thrombophilia (Deficiency of Protein C, S, Antithrombin)
- •Known allergy to TXA
- •Patients undergoing percutaneous pinning of the hip fracture
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Blood Transfusion Rate
Time Frame: 6 weeks
Blood transfusion rates during the patients hospital stay will be assessed.
Secondary Outcomes
- Hospital Length of stay(6 weeks)
- Post operative complications(6 weeks)
- Hospitalization costs(6 weeks)
Investigators
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