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Weight Management in Overweight Endometrial Cancer Patients Undergoing Fertility-sparing Treatment

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Endometrium Cancer
Interventions
Behavioral: Weight management--diet
Behavioral: Control group
Behavioral: Weight management--exercise
Behavioral: Weight management--accompany
Behavioral: Weight management--refresh
Registration Number
NCT06169449
Lead Sponsor
Peking University People's Hospital
Brief Summary

In this study, overweight and obese patients with endometrial cancer treated with fertility- sparing therapy were randomly divided into two groups. The test group was given weight management, while the control group was given routine care. Relevant information such as body morphology and composition, glycolipid metabolism, molecular typing and tumor outcomes of the subjects were collected. By evaluating the tumor outcome and changes in glycolipid metabolism indicators, to confirm the effectiveness and safety of weight management for overweight and obese patients with endometrial cancer and treatd with fertility preservation.

Detailed Description

Obesity is recognized as a major risk factor for the development of endometrial cancer. Notably, several retrospective studies have shown that obesity reduces complete remission and pregnancy rates and increases recurrence rates in patients with endometrial cancer and atypical hyperplasia who undergo fertility-sparing treatment. Guidelines or consensus statements for fertility-sparing treatment in endometrial cancer recommend weight management. However, prospective intervention studies on the effectiveness of systematic weight management models in patients receiving reproductive function-preserving treatment for endometrial cancer and atypical hyperplasia are lacking. This study therefore aimed to investigate the impact of the weight management on body morphology and composition, glycolipid metabolism, and tumor outcomes in overweight and obese patients with endometrial cancer and atypical hyperplasia who underwent reproductive function-preserving treatments.In this study, overweight and obese patients with endometrial cancer treated with fertility- sparing therapy were randomly divided into two groups. The test group was given weight management, while the control group was given routine care. Relevant information such as body morphology and composition, glycolipid metabolism, molecular typing and tumor outcomes of the subjects were collected. By evaluating the tumor outcome and changes in glycolipid metabolism indicators, to confirm the effectiveness and safety of weight management for overweight and obese patients with endometrial cancer and treatd with fertility preservation.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
240
Inclusion Criteria
  • age ≥18 years old
  • diagnosed as endometrial cancer or atypical hyperplasia
  • immunohistochemical staining and sequencing of pathological tissue
  • fertility-preserving therapy
  • BMI≥25 kg/m2
  • informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
  • those with communication barriers
  • pregnant women
  • medical and surgical serious complications: urinary calculi, history of renal failure or severe renal insufficiency, familial dyslipidemia, severe liver disease, chronic metabolic acidosis, history of pancreatitis, severe diabetes mellitus, active gallbladder disease, fat dyspepsia, severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Weight management GroupWeight management--dietPatients in the weight management group used a weight management model that included diet, exercise, accompany and refresh.
Control GroupControl groupPatients in the control group underwent routine care for self-weight management.
Weight management GroupWeight management--accompanyPatients in the weight management group used a weight management model that included diet, exercise, accompany and refresh.
Weight management GroupWeight management--exercisePatients in the weight management group used a weight management model that included diet, exercise, accompany and refresh.
Weight management GroupWeight management--refreshPatients in the weight management group used a weight management model that included diet, exercise, accompany and refresh.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
waist-to-height ratio (WHtR)--physiological parameter6 months of intervention

Calculate WHtR according to the formula"WHtR= waist circumference (cm)/height (cm)= waist circumference (cm)/height (cm)"

hip circumference--physiological parameter6 months of intervention

measured with the subject's body upright, taking the circumference of the body at the horizontal position of the uppermost point of the hip

high density lipoprotein(HDL)--physiological parameter6 months of intervention

About 5 ml of venous blood was drawn from the study subjects in the fasting state in the morning and sent to the Laboratory Department of the People's Hospital of Peking University, where it was measured by Beckman AU5800 biochemical analyzer.

homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) index--physiological parameter6 months of intervention

Calculate HOMA-IR according to the formula"HOMA-IR= fasting blood glucose (mmol/L) × FINS level (mU/mL)/22.5"

Body Mass Index(BMI)--physiological parameter6 months of intervention

Use the Inbody720 to measure height and weight and calculate BMI according to the formula"BMI (= weight (kg)/height2 (m2)"

waist-to-hip ratio (WHR)--physiological parameter6 months of intervention

Calculate WHR according to the formula"WHR=waist circumference (cm)/hip circumference (cm)"

body shape index (ABSI)--physiological parameter6 months of intervention

Calculate ABSI according to the formula"ABSI= (waist)/(\[BMI\]\^2/3×height\^1/2)"

body roundness index (BRI)--physiological parameter6 months of intervention

Calculate BRI according to the formula"BRI= waist/BMI"

body fat mass (BFM)--physiological parameter6 months of intervention

Measured by the Inbody720 Human Body Composition Analyzer

muscle mass--physiological parameter6 months of intervention

Measured by the Inbody720 Human Body Composition Analyzer

visceral fat area (VFA)--physiological parameter6 months of intervention

Measured by the Inbody720 Human Body Composition Analyzer

fasting glucose--physiological parameter6 months of intervention

About 5 ml of venous blood was drawn from the study subjects in the fasting state in the morning and sent to the Laboratory Department of the People's Hospital of Peking University, where it was measured by Beckman AU5800 biochemical analyzer.

lipid accumulation index (LAP) (female)--physiological parameter6 months of intervention

Calculate LAP according to the formula"LAP= = (waist circumference - 58) × TG level"

waist circumference--physiological parameter6 months of intervention

measured with the subject's body upright, abdomen relaxed, both arms hanging down naturally, feet together, and the tape measure placed around the waist; the height was adjusted to the horizontal plane passing through the midpoint of the line between the lower edge of the rib arch and the iliac crest in the mid-axillary line

triglycerides--physiological parameter6 months of intervention

About 5 ml of venous blood was drawn from the study subjects in the fasting state in the morning and sent to the Laboratory Department of the People's Hospital of Peking University, where it was measured by Beckman AU5800 biochemical analyzer.

cholesterol--physiological parameter6 months of intervention

About 5 ml of venous blood was drawn from the study subjects in the fasting state in the morning and sent to the Laboratory Department of the People's Hospital of Peking University, where it was measured by Beckman AU5800 biochemical analyzer.

low density lipoprotein--physiological parameter6 months of intervention

About 5 ml of venous blood was drawn from the study subjects in the fasting state in the morning and sent to the Laboratory Department of the People's Hospital of Peking University, where it was measured by Beckman AU5800 biochemical analyzer.

visceral fat index (VAI)--physiological parameter6 months of intervention

Calculate VAI according to the formula"VAI= waist/(36.58 + 1.89 × BMI) × triglyceride (TG) level/0.81 × 1.52/high density lipoprotein (HDL) level"

percent body fat (PBF)--physiological parameter6 months of intervention

Measured by the Inbody720 Human Body Composition Analyzer

basal metabolic rate--physiological parameter6 months of intervention

Measured by the Inbody720 Human Body Composition Analyzer

fasting insulin (FINS)--physiological parameter6 months of intervention

About 5 ml of venous blood was drawn from the study subjects in the fasting state in the morning and sent to the Laboratory Department of the People's Hospital of Peking University, where it was measured by Beckman AU5800 biochemical analyzer.

glycated hemoglobin--physiological parameter6 months of intervention

About 5 ml of venous blood was drawn from the study subjects in the fasting state in the morning and sent to the Laboratory Department of the People's Hospital of Peking University, where it was measured by Beckman AU5800 biochemical analyzer.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Complete remission6 months of intervention

Complete remission indicated by complete endometrial regression and interstitial metaplasia-like changes on histopathology after treatment (without any endometrial atypical hyperplasia or endometrioid adenocarcinoma lesions, as clarified by pathologists)

Recurrence6 months of intervention

After complete remission, the reappearance of endometrioid adenocarcinoma or atypical endometrial hyperplasia during follow-up or after pregnancy or childbearing is defined as recurrence and is diagnosed by the pathologist.

Pregnancy2 years of intervention

The clinical diagnosis was pregnancy.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Peking University People's Hospital

🇨🇳

Beijing, China

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