The Effect of Botulinum Toxin A Injections on Ankle Dorsiflexion Following Internal Fixation of Tibial Plafond (Pilon) Fractures: A Pilot Study
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Botulinum toxin type A
- Conditions
- Equinus Contracture
- Sponsor
- Wake Forest University Health Sciences
- Enrollment
- 10
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Ankle Dorsiflexion of Injured Extremity
- Status
- Terminated
- Last Updated
- 4 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if botulinum toxin type A (Botox) injections, at the time of surgery for pilon fractures, will improve ankle range-of-motion and functionality.
Detailed Description
To determine if the use of Botulinum toxin A intramuscular injections of the gastrocsoleus complex in patients with operatively treated tibial plafond fractures will result in: 1. increased ankle dorsiflexion when compared to controls 2. increased ankle functionality as measured by the FAAM, and quality of life as measured by the SF-36, when compared to controls 3. a higher proportion of patients achieving at least 10 degrees of dorsiflexion when compared to controls
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patients 18 and older with a tibial plafond fracture to be treated by a staged protocol involving primary external fixation and definitive fixation within 3 weeks from the injury.
- •(Non-definitive, interval procedures such as repeat irrigation and debridement and fibular fixation are allowed.)
Exclusion Criteria
- •Younger than 18 years of age
- •Significant traumatic brain injury or cognitive disability that would interfere with post-operative rehabilitation and study questionnaires
- •Nerve, vascular, or tendon injury of the lower leg: injury to the tibial or peroneal motor nerves, injury to the posterior tibial artery requiring repair, or laceration of tendons that are involved in plantar flexion or dorsiflexion of the ankle which require repair
- •History of prior lower extremity fracture to the tibia or ankle of the affected limb.
- •Incarcerated patients.
- •Patients unable or unwilling to return for follow-up examination.
- •Pregnant or lactating patients.
- •History of disease affecting the neuromuscular junction (ex: myasthenia gravis).
- •Use of aminoglycoside antibiotics at the time of definitive fixation.
- •Ipsilateral foot injury that will impair dorsiflexion exercises: Lisfranc injuries, fractures or dislocations of the talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, cuneiforms, or metatarsals (phalanx fractures or dislocations will not be excluded).
Arms & Interventions
Botox
Botox: At the time of definitive fixation, the hospital's investigational pharmacy will provide four syringes containing 0.5mL Botulinum toxin type A. The dose of botulinum toxin will be calculated based on the patient's weight in kilograms, such that a total dose of 200U of Botox will be used for a 70kg individual. The dosage will scale linearly in proportion to the patient's body weight, such that each kilogram change results in a 3U change in Botox (rounded to the nearest 30U interval change from 200U, with a maximum of 300U). 45-55 kg: 140U 55-65 kg: 170U 65-75 kg: 200U 75-85 kg: 230U 85-95 kg: 260U 95-105 kg: 290U 105-115 kg: 300U
Intervention: Botulinum toxin type A
Placebo
Placebo: At the time of definitive fixation, the hospital's investigational pharmacy will provide four syringes containing 0.5mL 0.9% sodium chloride solution . The dose of 0.9% sodium chloride will be calculated based on the patient's weight in kilograms, such that a total dose of 200U of Placebo will be used for a 70kg individual. The dosage will scale linearly in proportion to the patient's body weight, such that each kilogram change results in a 3U change in placebo(rounded to the nearest 30U interval change from 200U, with a maximum of 300U). 45-55 kg: 140U 55-65 kg: 170U 65-75 kg: 200U 75-85 kg: 230U 85-95 kg: 260U 95-105 kg: 290U 105-115 kg: 300U
Intervention: sodium chloride
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Ankle Dorsiflexion of Injured Extremity
Time Frame: 6 month follow-up visit
The difference in ankle dorsiflexion between the injured and un-injured ankles as measured with goniometer 6 month from surgery.
Secondary Outcomes
- Ankle Pain at 12 Month(12 month follow-up visit)
- Functional Status of the Ankle at 6 Month(6 month follow-up visit)
- Functional Status of the Ankle at 12 Month(12 month follow-up visit)
- Short Form-36 (SF-36) Health Related Quality of Life(12 month follow-up visits)
- Short Form-36 (SF-36)Health Related Quality of Life(6 month follow-up visit)
- Ankle Pain at 6 Month(6 month follow-up visit)