Peri-Implant Soft Tissue and Peri-Implant Health
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Enrollment
- 272
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Gingival phenotype
Study Overview
Brief Summary
Implant patients who applied to Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University provided anamnesis. The study included 165 people with 272 implants. The study includes implants that satisfied the inclusion criteria. Plaque index (PI) [13], gingival index (GI) [14], bleeding on probing (BOP) [15], periodontal pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), gingival recession (GR), GP, GT, and KTW were all assessed in every implant patient. The presence of peri-implant mucositis or peri-implant health was assessed using the collected indices and radiographs. The patients were split into two groups: those with peri-implant mucositis (136 implants) and those with peri-implant health (136 implants). We investigated the relationships between each parameter and periodontal health.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Observational
- Observational Model
- Other
- Time Perspective
- Cross Sectional
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patients aged 18-65 years who were systemically healthy, had a controlled medical conditions, and had fixed prostheses on the implants for at least 1 year following functional prosthetic loading of the dental implants.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Individuals with bruxism; those who smoke, were pregnant, or were breastfeeding; those who used anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, or medications affecting the mucosa and bone; those who had undergone peri-implant disease treatment after implant placement; and those with residual cement residue and peri-implantitis related to prosthesis design or incorrectly placed implants.
Arms & Interventions
Peri-implant mucositis
In the absence of bone loss, peri-implant mucositis refers to inflammation of the mucosa surrounding endosseous tissue
Intervention: Implant (Other)
Periodontal health
Peri-implant health is characterized by the absence of erythema, bleeding on probing, swelling, and suppuration, and is synonymous with implant success
Intervention: Implant (Other)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Gingival phenotype
Time Frame: Baseline
If the probe was visible when placed in the sulcus, gingiva was classified as thin (≤1 mm), and if the reflection of the probe was not visible, it was classified as thick (\> 1 mm).
Secondary Outcomes
- Periodontal pocket depth(Baseline)
- Bleeding on probing(Baseline)
- Plaque index(Baseline)
- Gingival index(Baseline)
- Clinical attachment level(Baseline)
- Gingival recession(Baseline)
- Gingival thickness(Baseline)
- Keratinized tissue width(Baseline)
Investigators
Tuğba ŞAHİN
Assistant professor
Abant Izzet Baysal University