Effect of a Short-Term Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program on Anxiety and Maternal Attachment in Mothers With Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Randomized Controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 尚未招募
- 入组人数
- 66
- 主要终点
- Maternal anxiety levels
研究概览
简要总结
This randomized controlled study aims to evaluate the effects of a short-term mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) program on anxiety levels and maternal attachment in mothers whose infants are admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). A total of 33 mothers will be recruited and assigned to intervention and control groups. The intervention group will receive a structured four-session mindfulness program, while the control group will receive standard care. Data will be collected using the Maternal Attachment Scale and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. The findings are expected to provide evidence on the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in reducing anxiety and improving maternal-infant bonding during the postpartum period.
详细描述
The postpartum period is a critical time characterized by significant physical, emotional, and psychological changes for mothers. The hospitalization of a newborn in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) represents a highly stressful experience, often leading to increased anxiety, emotional distress, and challenges in the development of maternal-infant attachment. Mothers may experience fear, uncertainty about their infant's health, feelings of guilt, and difficulties in adapting to their maternal role under these conditions.
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) programs have been shown to be effective in reducing stress, anxiety, and psychological distress across various populations. However, there is limited evidence specifically focusing on mothers with infants in the NICU. This study aims to address this gap by evaluating the effectiveness of a short-term, structured mindfulness-based intervention tailored for this vulnerable group.
This study is designed as a prospective, randomized controlled trial conducted at Zeynep Kamil Women's and Children's Diseases Training and Research Hospital between September 1, 2025, and December 1, 2025. The study population will consist of mothers aged 18-50 years whose newborns are admitted to the NICU. A total of 33 participants will be recruited using a convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to intervention and control groups.
The intervention group will participate in a four-session mindfulness-based stress reduction program delivered in small groups. The sessions will include mindfulness exercises, breathing techniques, body awareness practices, and supportive discussions aimed at enhancing emotional regulation and coping skills. The control group will receive routine care without any additional intervention.
Data will be collected using validated measurement tools, including the Maternal Attachment Scale and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, administered at baseline and after the intervention.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Single (Investigator)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 50 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Mothers aged 18 to 50 years Mothers whose newborns are admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Mothers of infants without congenital anomalies Mothers who have not previously participated in any mindfulness-based or psychological support program Mothers without cognitive impairment Mothers who are willing to participate voluntarily and comply with all study procedures Mothers who are able to communicate in Turkish
排除标准
- •Mothers who wish to withdraw from the study voluntarily Mothers whose infants are discharged from the NICU during the intervention period Mothers receiving MBSR or any other psychological therapy Mothers using psychopharmacological medication
研究组 & 干预措施
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Group
Participants in this group will receive a structured, short-term Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program consisting of four sessions delivered in small groups. The intervention includes mindfulness exercises, breathing techniques, body awareness practices, and supportive activities aimed at reducing anxiety and improving maternal-infant attachment.
干预措施: Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) Program (Behavioral)
Routine Care Control Group
Participants in this group will receive standard postpartum and neonatal care provided by the hospital without any additional psychological or mindfulness-based intervention. Outcomes will be compared with the experimental group to evaluate the effectiveness of the MBSR program.
结局指标
主要结局
Maternal anxiety levels
时间窗: 5 weeks
Changes in maternal anxiety levels will be assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Scores will be compared between the intervention and control groups to evaluate the effectiveness of the mindfulness-based intervention.
次要结局
- Maternal-infant attachment(5 weeks)
研究者
Beyzanur İşbay Aydemir
Msc
Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi