Open Label, Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant TAK-228 Plus Tamoxifen in Patients With Estrogen Receptor (ER)-Positive, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2)-Negative Breast Cancer
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 28
- 试验地点
- 3
- 主要终点
- Ki67 Expression
研究概览
简要总结
This is an open label phase II clinical trial to determine the efficacy, toxicity, and safety of TAK-228 plus tamoxifen in patients with newly diagnosed ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer.
详细描述
The mTOR pathway is commonly dysregulated in ER-positive breast cancers and represents a key resistance mechanism to endocrine therapy such as tamoxifen. We plan to target the mTOR pathway with mTORC1/2 inhibitor TAK-228 to overcome tamoxifen resistance in early-stage ER-positive breast cancer. An open label phase II clinical trial will be conducted to determine the efficacy, toxicity, and safety of TAK-228 plus tamoxifen in patients with newly diagnosed ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. TAK-228 (30 mg weekly) plus tamoxifen (20 mg daily) will be administered for 16 weeks. Patients will undergo tumor biopsy before starting the study treatment and after 6 weeks of study treatment. Blood samples for pharmacokinetics analysis will be obtained 1 hour before and after TAK-228 dosing on days 1 and 15 of the study.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Female or male ≥ 18 years of age.
- •Newly diagnosed ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. ER-positive is defined as ≥ 1% immunohistochemical (IHC) staining of any intensity. HER2 test result is negative if a single test (or both tests) performed show:
- •IHC 1+ or 0
- •In situ hybridization negative based on:
- •Single-probe average HER2 copy number < 4.0 signals/cell
- •Dual-probe HER2/CEP17 ratio < 2 with an average HER2 copy number < 4.0 signals/cell.
- •Patients with stage II-III breast cancer are eligible if they are deemed appropriate for neoadjuvant endocrine therapy by the referring or treating medical oncologist. Patients with stage I disease are eligible if they are deemed borderline candidates for breast conservation and the treating surgeon recommends preoperative therapy to increase the chances of breast conservation.
- •Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status and/or other performance status of ≤
- •Female patients who:
- •Are postmenopausal for at least 1 year before the screening visit, OR
- •Are surgically sterile, OR
- •If they are of childbearing potential, agree to practice 1 effective method of contraception and 1 additional effective (barrier) method, at the same time, from the time of signing the ICF through 90 days (or longer, as mandated by local labeling [e.g., United Surgical Partners International, summary of product characteristics, etc.] after the last dose of the study drugs, OR
- •Agree to practice true abstinence, when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient (periodic abstinence [e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods] and withdrawal, spermicides only, and lactational amenorrhea are not acceptable methods of contraception. Female and male condom should not be used together).
- •Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status post-vasectomy), who:
- •Agree to practice highly effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and through 120 days after the last dose of the study drugs, OR
- •Agree to practice true abstinence, when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient
- •Agree not to donate sperm during the course of this study or within 120 days after receiving their last dose of the study drugs.
- •Screening clinical laboratory values as specified below:
- •Bone marrow reserve consistent with: absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L, and hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (without transfusion) within 1 week preceding the administration of the study drugs;
- •Hepatic status: Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1 x upper limit of normal (ULN; in the case of known Gilbert's syndrome, a higher serum total bilirubin [< 1.5 x ULN] is allowed), aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase ≤ 1.5 x ULN, and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 1.5 x ULN;
- •Renal status: Creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min based on Cockcroft-Gault estimate or based on urine collection (12 or 24 hour);
- •Metabolic status: HbA1c < 7.0%, fasting serum glucose ≤ 130 mg/dL, and fasting triglycerides ≤ 300 mg/dL.
- •Ability to swallow oral medications.
- •Voluntary written consent must be given before performance of any study-related procedure not part of standard medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the patient at any time without prejudice to future medical care.
- •Negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the administration of the study drugs for female patients of childbearing potential.
- •Patient must be accessible for treatment and follow-up.
- •Patient must be willing to undergo breast biopsies as required by the study protocol.
排除标准
- •Any patient with metastatic disease.
- •Other clinically significant comorbidities, such as uncontrolled pulmonary disease, active central nervous system disease, active infection, or any other condition that could compromise the patient's participation in the study.
- •Known human immunodeficiency virus infection.
- •Known hepatitis B surface antigen-positive or known or suspected active hepatitis C infection.
- •Any serious medical or psychiatric illness that could, in the investigator's opinion, potentially interfere with the completion of the protocol-specified treatment.
- •Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 2 years before administration of the first dose of the study drugs or previously diagnosed with another malignancy and have any evidence of residual disease. Patients with non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of any type are not excluded if they have undergone complete resection.
- •Breastfeeding or pregnant.
- •Manifestations of malabsorption due to prior gastrointestinal surgery, gastrointestinal disease, or an unknown reason that may alter the absorption of TAK-
- •Patients with enteric stomata are also excluded.
- •Treatment with any investigational products within 2 weeks before administration of the first dose of the study drugs.
- •Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus (defined as HbA1c > 7%). Patients with a history of transient glucose intolerance due to corticosteroid administration may be enrolled in the study if all other inclusion criteria and none of the other exclusion criteria are met.
- •History of any of the following within the last 6 months before administration of the first dose of the study drugs:
- •Ischemic myocardial event, including angina requiring therapy and artery revascularization procedures
- •Ischemic cerebrovascular event, including transient ischemic attack and artery revascularization procedures
- •Requirement for inotropic support (excluding digoxin) or serious (uncontrolled) cardiac arrhythmia (including atrial flutter/fibrillation, ventricular fibrillation, and ventricular tachycardia)
- •Placement of a pacemaker for control of rhythm
- •New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart failure
- •Pulmonary embolism
- •Significant active cardiovascular or pulmonary disease including:
- •Uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., systolic blood pressure > 180 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure > 95 mm Hg). Use of antihypertensive agents to control hypertension before week 1, day 1 is allowed.
- •Pulmonary hypertension
- •Uncontrolled asthma or O2 saturation < 90% by arterial blood gas analysis or pulse oximetry on room air
- •Significant valvular disease, severe regurgitation, or stenosis by imaging independent of symptom control with medical intervention or history of valve replacement
- •Medically significant (symptomatic) bradycardia
- •History of arrhythmia requiring an implantable cardiac defibrillator
- •Baseline QTc prolongation (e.g., repeated demonstration of QTc interval > 480 milliseconds or history of congenital long QT syndrome or torsades de pointes)
- •Treatment with strong inhibitors and/or inducers of CYP3A4, CYP2C9, or CYP2C19 within 7 days preceding the first dose of the study drugs.
- •Patients receiving systemic corticosteroids (either IV or oral steroids, excluding inhalers or low-dose hormone replacement therapy) within 1 week before administration of the first dose of the study drugs.
- •Daily or chronic use of a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and/or having taken a PPI within 7 days before receiving the first dose of the study drugs.
- •Patients unwilling or unable to comply with the study protocol.
- •Patients previously treated with hormonal therapy (tamoxifen, AI) or PI3K, AKT, dual PI3K/mTOR, TORC1/2, or mTORC1 inhibitors.
- •Patients who are currently being treated with cancer therapy (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or biologic therapy) other than the trial therapy.
- •Patients with hypersensitivity to mTOR inhibitors or tamoxifen.
研究组 & 干预措施
TAK-228 Plus Tamoxifen
TAK-228 will be orally administered at 30 mg weekly for 16 weeks.
Tamoxifen will be orally administered at 20 mg daily for 16 weeks.
干预措施: TAK-228 (Drug)
TAK-228 Plus Tamoxifen
TAK-228 will be orally administered at 30 mg weekly for 16 weeks.
Tamoxifen will be orally administered at 20 mg daily for 16 weeks.
干预措施: Tamoxifen (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Ki67 Expression
时间窗: Baseline to 6 weeks
Ki67 expression change from baseline to 6 weeks
次要结局
- Number of Participants With Pathological Complete Response (pCR)(16 weeks)
- Number of Participants Meeting Certain Preoperative Endocrine Prognostic Index (PEPI)(16 weeks)
研究者
Jenny C. Chang, MD
Houston Methodist Cancer Center Director
The Methodist Hospital Research Institute
