A Phase 2b Dose Ranging Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Efavaleukin Alfa in Subjects With Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus With Inadequate Response to Standard of Care Therapy
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 终止
- 发起方
- Amgen
- 入组人数
- 168
- 试验地点
- 149
- 主要终点
- Number of Participants Who Achieved a Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Responder Index 4 (SRI-4) Response at Week 52
研究概览
简要总结
The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of efavaleukin alfa in subjects with active systemic lupus erythematosus.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 75 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Participant has provided informed consent prior to initiation of any study specific activities/procedures.
- •Participant is aged between 18 and
- •Fulfills classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) according to the 2019 European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR)/American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria for SLE with antinuclear antibody ≥ 1:80 by immunofluorescence on Hep-2 cells being present at screening.
- •Hybrid SLEDAI score ≥ 6 points with a "Clinical" hSLEDAI score ≥ 4 points. The "Clinical" hSLEDAI is the hSLEDAI assessment score without the inclusion of points attributable to laboratory results, including urine or immunologic parameters.
- •British-Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) index score (BILAG 2004) of ≥ 1 A item or ≥ 2 B items.
- •Must be taking ≥ 1 of the following SLE treatments (or regional equivalent): hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, quinacrine, mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine, methotrexate, dapsone, or oral calcineurin inhibitors, or OCS. A participant may enter the study on OCS alone (prednisone ≥ 10 mg/day or equivalent) only if the participant has previously documented trial of anti-malarial or immunosuppressant treatment for SLE. Participants must be on a stable dose for ≥ 8 weeks prior to screening for all antimalarials and immunosuppressants, with the exception of OCS doses which must be stable for ≥ 2 weeks prior to screening.
- •For participants taking OCS, dose must be ≤ 20 mg/day of prednisone or OCS equivalent, and the dose must be stable at baseline visit and for ≥ 2 weeks prior to screening visit.
- •Stability of SLE treatments: OCS and other immunosuppressants/immunomodulator agents and doses must be stable since screening visit.
- •Disease activity: active disease as indicated by clinical hSLEDAI score ≥ 4 must be observed (clinical hSLEDAI score is the hSLEDAI assessment score without the inclusion of points attributable to laboratory results including urine and immunologic parameters).
排除标准
- •Lupus nephritis if any of the following are present: urine protein creatinine ratio ≥ 2000 mg/g (or equivalent) at screening, OR requiring induction therapy currently or within 1 year prior to screening, OR histological evidence (if available) of diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis within 12 weeks prior to screening.
- •Active CNS lupus within 1 year prior to screening including, but not limited to, aseptic meningitis, ataxia, CNS vasculitis, cranial neuropathy, demyelinating syndrome, optic neuritis, psychosis, seizures, or transverse myelitis.
- •Currently present or within 1 year prior to screening a diagnosis of any chronic inflammatory disease other than SLE (eg, rheumatoid arthritis) which would interfere with SLE disease assessment.
- •History of any disease other than SLE that has required treatment with oral or parenteral corticosteroids for > 2 weeks within 4 months prior to screening.
- •Active infection (including chronic or localized infections) for which anti-infectives are indicated currently or within 4 weeks prior to screening visit OR presence of serious infection, defined as requiring hospitalization or intravenous anti-infectives within 8 weeks prior to screening visit.
- •Active tuberculosis or latent tuberculosis with no documented past history of adequate treatment per local standard of care.
- •Positive test for tuberculosis during creening defined as: either a positive or indeterminate QuantiFERON®-TB or T-spot test OR positive purified protein derivative (PPD) (≥5 mm of induration at 48 to 72 hours after test is placed).
- •Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg); or positive for hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb). A history of hepatitis B vaccination without history of hepatitis B infection (ie, positive hepatitis B surface antibody (HBsAb), negative HBsAg and negative HBcAb) is allowed.
- •Positive for hepatitis C antibody.
- •Known history of HIV or positive HIV test at screening.
- •Presence of 1 or more significant concurrent medical conditions, including but not limited to the following:
- •poorly controlled diabetes (hemoglobin A1C > 7) or hypertension
- •symptomatic heart failure (New York Heart Association class III or IV)
- •myocardial infarction or unstable angina pectoris within the past 12 months prior to screening
- •severe chronic pulmonary disease requiring oxygen therapy
- •multiple sclerosis or any other demyelinating disease
- •Any history of malignancy with the following exceptions:
- •resolved non-melanoma skin cancers > 5 years prior to screening
- •resolved cervical carcinoma > 5 years prior to screening
- •resolved breast ductal carcinoma in situ > 5 years of screening
- •Currently receiving or had treatment with: cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil, nitrogen mustard, or any other alkylating agent within 6 months prior to screening or sirolimus within 4 weeks prior screening.
- •Currently receiving or had treatment with a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor within 3 months or less than 5 drug half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to screening.
- •Currently receiving or had treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor (eg, programmed death 1 [PD-1] inhibitor, programmed death ligand 1 [PD-L1] inhibitor, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 [CTLA-4] inhibitor).
- •Note: Abatacept is not considered a CTLA-4 inhibitor and is referred to below.
- •Currently receiving or had treatment within 12 months prior to screening with T-cell depleting agents (eg, antithymocyte globulin, Campath).
- •Currently receiving of had treatment with an interleukin 2 (IL-2) based therapy (eg, Proleukin).
- •Current or previous treatment with a biologic agent with immunosuppressive/immunomodulatory activity as follows: rituximab within 6 months prior to screening; abatacept and belimumab within the past 3 months prior to screening; other biologics within < 5 drug half lives prior to screening.
- •Participants who have received intraarticular, intralesional, or intramuscular corticosteroids within 2 weeks prior to screening or intravenous corticosteroids within 6 weeks prior to screening.
- •Participants who have received live vaccines within 5 weeks prior to screening, or plan to receive live vaccines during the treatment period and up to 6 weeks after the end of treatment period in the study.
- •Currently receiving treatment in another investigational device or drug study.
- •Ending a treatment with an investigational drug or investigational device less than 3 months or 5 half-lives from the last dose of the investigational drug (whichever is longer) at screening.
研究组 & 干预措施
Placebo + Standard of Care
干预措施: Placebo (Drug)
Placebo + Standard of Care
干预措施: Standard of Care (Other)
Efavaleukin Alfa Dose Level One + Standard of Care
干预措施: Efavaleukin Alfa (Drug)
Efavaleukin Alfa Dose Level One + Standard of Care
干预措施: Standard of Care (Other)
Efavaleukin Alfa Dose Level Two + Standard of Care
干预措施: Efavaleukin Alfa (Drug)
Efavaleukin Alfa Dose Level Two + Standard of Care
干预措施: Standard of Care (Other)
Efavaleukin Alfa Dose Level Three + Standard of Care
干预措施: Efavaleukin Alfa (Drug)
Efavaleukin Alfa Dose Level Three + Standard of Care
干预措施: Standard of Care (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Number of Participants Who Achieved a Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Responder Index 4 (SRI-4) Response at Week 52
时间窗: Week 52
A participant achieved an SRI-4 response if all the following criteria were met: * ≥ 4-point reduction from baseline in Hybrid Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (hSLEDAI) score (scale 0-105, with higher scores indicating more disease activity). * No new British-Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) A score and no \> 1 new BILAG B organ domain scores compared with baseline. The BILAG index evaluates disease activity in 9 separate organ systems. Each of the organ systems are allocated an alphabetical score of A (most active), B (moderate activity), C (minor activity), D (stable) or E (never present). * \< 0.3-points deterioration from baseline in Physician Global Assessment (PGA) visual analogue (VAS) score (scale 0 to 3, with higher scores indicating more severe disease). Participants were considered non-responders for using more than protocol-permitted therapies.
次要结局
- Number of Participants Who Achieved a Lupus Low Disease Activity State (LLDAS) Response at Week 52(Week 52)
- Number of Participants Who Achieved a BILAG-based Composite Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response at Week 52(Week 52)
- Number of Participants With a Reduction of Oral Corticosteroids (OCS) to ≤ 7.5 mg/Day by Week 44 and Sustained Through Week 52 in Participants With a Baseline OCS Dose ≥ 10 mg/Day(Baseline to Week 52)
- Number of Participants With an Improvement From Baseline in Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Area and Severity Index (CLASI) Activity Score ≥ 50% at Week 8, 12, 24, 36, and 52 in Participants With a CLASI Activity Score ≥ 8 at Baseline(Weeks 8, 12, 24, 36 and 52)
- Change From Baseline in Fatigue Standardized Score Using the Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Fatigue Short Form (SF) 7a Instrument at Week 12, 24, 36 and 52(Baseline to Week 12, 24, 36 and 52)
- Number of Participants With a hSLEDAI Response at Week 24 and Week 52(Week 24 and Week 52)
- Annualized Flare Rate Over 52 Weeks(Up to 52 weeks)
- Number of Participants Who Achieved a SRI-4 Response at Week 24(Week 24)
- Change From Baseline in the Physical Role Functioning Domain Score of the SF-36V2 at Week 12, 24, 36 and 52(Baseline to Week 12, 24, 36 and 52)
- Change From Baseline in the Mental Health Domain Score of the SF-36V2 at Week 12, 24, 36 and 52(Baseline to Week 12, 24, 36 and 52)
- Change From Baseline in the Planning Domain Score of the LupusQoL at Week 12, 24, 36 and 52(Baseline to Week 12, 24, 36 and 52)
- Change From Baseline in the Fatigue Domain Score of the LupusQoL at Week 12, 24, 36 and 52(Baseline to Week 12, 24, 36 and 52)
- Number of Participants Who Achieved a BICLA Response at Week 24(Week 24)
- Number of Participants With an Improvement From Baseline in Tender and Swollen Joint Count ≥ 50% at Weeks 8, 12, 24, 36, and 52 in Participants With ≥ 6 Tender and Swollen Joints in Hands and Wrists(Weeks 8, 12, 24, 36 and 52)
- Change From Baseline in the Emotional Role Domain Score of the SF-36V2 at Week 12, 24, 36 and 52(Baseline to Week 12, 24, 36 and 52)
- Number of Participants Who Experienced a Treatment-emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)(Day 1 to Week 56)
- Serum Efavaleukin Alfa Concentrations by Timepoint(Day 1: 6-24 and 48-96 hrs, Day 29, Day 43: 6-24 and 48-96 hrs, Day 85, Day 169, Day 253, Day 309, and Day 365)
- Change From Baseline in the Physical Component Score of the Medical Outcomes Short Form-36 Questionnaire Version 2 (SF-36V2) at Week 12, 24, 36 and 52(Baseline to Week 12, 24, 36 and 52)
- Change From Baseline in the Mental Component Score of the SF-36V2 at Week 12, 24, 36 and 52(Baseline to Week 12, 24, 36 and 52)
- Change From Baseline in the Physical Functioning Domain Score of the SF-36V2 at Week 12, 24, 36 and 52(Baseline to Week 12, 24, 36 and 52)
- Change From Baseline in the Bodily Pain Domain Score of the SF-36V2 at Week 12, 24, 36 and 52(Baseline to Week 12, 24, 36 and 52)
- Change From Baseline in the Vitality Domain Score of the SF-36V2 at Week 12, 24, 36 and 52(Baseline to Week 12, 24, 36 and 52)
- Change From Baseline in the Physical Health Domain Score of the Lupus Quality of Life (LupusQoL) at Week 12, 24, 36 and 52(Baseline to Week 12, 24, 36 and 52)
- Change From Baseline in the Social Role Functioning Domain Score of the SF-36V2 at Week 12, 24, 36 and 52(Baseline to Week 12, 24, 36 and 52)
- Change From Baseline in the Intimate Relationship Domain Score of the LupusQoL at Week 12, 24, 36 and 52(Baseline to Week 12, 24, 36 and 52)
- Change From Baseline in the Emotional Health Domain Score of the LupusQoL at Week 12, 24, 36 and 52(Baseline to Week 12, 24, 36 and 52)
- Change From Baseline in the General Health Domain Score of the SF-36V2 at Week 12, 24, 36 and 52(Baseline to Week 12, 24, 36 and 52)
- Change From Baseline in the Pain Domain Score of the LupusQoL at Week 12, 24, 36 and 52(Baseline to Week 12, 24, 36 and 52)
- Change From Baseline in the Burden to Others Domain Score of the LupusQoL at Week 12, 24, 36 and 52(Baseline to Week 12, 24, 36 and 52)
- Change From Baseline in the Body Image Domain Score of the LupusQoL at Week 12, 24, 36 and 52(Baseline to Week 12, 24, 36 and 52)
