Effect of email-delivered CBT-I on insomnia, anxiety, and depression for young adults: a randomized controlled trial
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- insomnia
- Registration Number
- JPRN-UMIN000043685
- Lead Sponsor
- Tokyo Kasei Univeristy
- Brief Summary
The results of analysis using mixed-effect model for repeated measures showed a significant effect of interaction for the ISI, DASS-depression, and DASS-anxiety scores (p < 0.005). In the results of the post-hoc test, the REFRESH group significantly improved on these symptoms at the post-intervention period, compared with the self-monitoring group (p < 0.05). In addition, these score significantly improved from pre- to post-intervention in the REFRESH group (p < 0.05).
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete: follow-up complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 48
Inclusion Criteria
Not provided
Exclusion Criteria
(1) current or past medical history of mental disorders such as bipolar disorders, schizophrenia spectrum disorders.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Sleep Hygiene Practice Scale (SHPS), Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep-16 (DBAS-16), The Ford Insomnia Response to Stress Test (FIRST), The Pre-Sleep Arousal Scale (PSAS)