Effects of Spironolactone on Cardio- and Cerebrovascular Morbidity and Mortality in Hemodialysis Patients
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Intervention
- Spironolactone
- Conditions
- End-stage Renal Failure
- Sponsor
- Dialysis Outcomes Heart Failure Aldactone Study Group
- Enrollment
- 157
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- cardio- and cerebrovascular events
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 13 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
Aldosterone receptor blockers reduce cardiac-related morbidity and mortality. Recently, we demonstrated that long-term low-dose spironolactone is clinically safe in many hemodialysis (HD) patients. In the present study, we assess whether low-dose spironolactone treatment reduces the high incidence of cardio- and cerebrovascular (CCV) morbidity and mortality in HD patients. The investigators' hypothesis is that aldosterone receptor blockade by spironolactone reduces the risk of both CCV morbidity and death among HD patients.
Investigators
Yoshihiro Matsumoto
MD., PhD.
Dialysis Outcomes Heart Failure Aldactone Study Group
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Hemodialysis patients undergoing 4-hour-long HD thrice a week for at least 2 years
- •With an average serum potassium level (immediately before dialysis on the first day of the week) of \<6.5 mEq/l over the previous 2 months
- •With a 24-hour urine output of \<500 ml
Exclusion Criteria
- •A history of noncompliance
- •Unstable vascular access
- •Hypotension
- •Hepatic failure
- •Active cancer
- •Any life-threatening disease other than ESRD
Arms & Interventions
spironolactone
Intervention: Spironolactone
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
cardio- and cerebrovascular events
Secondary Outcomes
- death from all causes