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Me-GC: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Meditation for Genetic Counselors

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Genetic Counseling Profession
Interventions
Behavioral: Meditation
Registration Number
NCT03723018
Lead Sponsor
Stanford University
Brief Summary

This study is designed to determine whether meditation is beneficial for genetic counselors and genetic counseling students. The main goal is to see if meditation can help with professional well-being (burnout for genetic counselors, stress for genetic counseling students). The investigators will also explore whether meditation has other benefits for the genetic counseling profession.

Detailed Description

The investigators will recruit 390-420 genetic counselors and 189-210 genetic counseling students. Participants will be randomized into one of three groups of roughly the same size: two meditation groups and an observational group. All three groups will fill out online surveys at several points in the study. The only thing the observational group will be asked to do is fill out these surveys. The meditation groups will be asked to meditate for 10 minutes a day for 8 weeks. Participants will be provided with an app or website that instructs them on how to meditate.

Outcome analyses will be done with an intention to treat approach. Outcomes will be assessed using linear regression with the outcome variable as the dependent variable and baseline outcome measure, baseline mindfulness, and treatment group as the independent variables. Secondary outcomes will be considered exploratory.

The study is funded by the Jane Engelberg Memorial Foundation

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
605
Inclusion Criteria
  • Genetic counselors who provide direct clinical care
  • Genetic counseling students
  • Self-reported fluency in English
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Living outside the US
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Meditation - RespiteMeditationParticipants in this arm will be asked to meditate daily for 10 minutes for 8 weeks. Meditation instruction will be provided by Respite, a website created by the investigators for this study. Participants in this arm will have access to the other meditation arm once they finish the study.
Meditation - HeadspaceMeditationParticipants in this arm will be asked to meditate daily for 10 minutes for 8 weeks. Meditation instruction will be provided by the commercially available app/website Headspace (provided to participants for free). Participants in this arm will have access to the other meditation arm once they finish the study.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Burnout (genetic counselors)Measured at the end of the intervention period, typically 8 weeks after starting the study.

The primary outcome for genetic counselors is burnout, measured with the Professional Fulfillment Inventory

Stress (genetic counseling students)Measured at the end of the intervention period, typically 8 weeks after starting the study.

The primary outcome for genetic counseling students is stress, measured with the Perceived Stress Scale

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Other dimensions of professional well-being: Stress (genetic counselors only)Measured at the end of the intervention period, typically 8 weeks after starting the study.

Measured with the Perceived Stress Scale

Other dimensions of professional well-being: ResilienceMeasured at the end of the intervention period, typically 8 weeks after starting the study.

Measured with the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-10

Determinants of counseling effectiveness: Cognitive empathyMeasured at the end of the intervention period, typically 8 weeks after starting the study.

Measured with the Interpersonal Reactivity Index

Determinants of counseling effectiveness: Non-reactivityMeasured at the end of the intervention period, typically 8 weeks after starting the study.

Measured with the Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire

Determinants of counseling effectiveness: Affective empathyMeasured at the end of the intervention period, typically 8 weeks after starting the study.

Measured with the Interpersonal Reactivity Index

Determinants of counseling effectiveness: Empathic understandingMeasured at the end of the intervention period, typically 8 weeks after starting the study.

Measured with the Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory

Determinants of counseling effectiveness: Non-judgingMeasured at the end of the intervention period, typically 8 weeks after starting the study.

Measured with the Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire

Other dimensions of professional well-being: Reactive distressMeasured at the end of the intervention period, typically 8 weeks after starting the study.

Measured with the Interpersonal Reactivity Index

Determinants of counseling effectiveness: Unconditional positive regardMeasured at the end of the intervention period, typically 8 weeks after starting the study.

Measured with the Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory

Retention in clinical rolesMeasured at the end of the intervention period, typically 8 weeks after starting the study.

Retention in clinical roles, measured we will measure intention to reduce clinical load, using a custom item with a visual analogue scale.

Other dimensions of professional well-being: Professional fulfillment (genetic counselors only)Measured at the end of the intervention period, typically 8 weeks after starting the study.

Measured with the Professional Fulfillment Index

Determinants of counseling effectiveness: Working allianceMeasured at the end of the intervention period, typically 8 weeks after starting the study.

Measured with the Working Alliance Inventory

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Stanford University

🇺🇸

Stanford, California, United States

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