Pilot Study to Assess the Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin B (Myobloc®) Treatment of Paravertebral Muscles on Pain and Disability in Subjects Suffering From Acute Low Back Pain
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Intervention
- Botulinum toxin B
- Conditions
- Low Back Pain
- Sponsor
- United States Department of Defense
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Significant improvement in lower back pain
- Status
- Terminated
- Last Updated
- 16 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This study will test the hypothesis that Botulinum toxin B (Myobloc®) treatment reduces pain and disability in subjects suffering from acute low back pain due to an identifiable muscle strain or back trauma occurring 3 to 6 weeks prior to enrollment. The study will also delineate the duration of medication effect and control for any placebo or mechanical trigger-point injection effect by employing a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled design.
Detailed Description
This study will assess the efficacy of Botulinum Toxin B (Myobloc®) injected into the lumbar paravertebral muscles for reducing pain and disability in subjects suffering from acute low back pain (duration 3 to 6 weeks) arising from an identifiable muscle strain injury or back trauma. The treatment modality and techniques used are based upon three successful prior open-labeled pilot studies done by this research group investigating the effect of Botulinum Toxin A (BOTOX®) on relief of chronic low back pain. This study, however, will employ a prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial to control for any placebo or mechanical trigger-point injection effects. Subjects will also be assessed for 3 months to define the duration of efficacy of Myobloc®. Sixty subjects will be randomly assigned to one of two groups and will then receive either Myobloc® or placebo injection into the lumbar paravertebral muscles. The subjects will be assessed using validated scales for pain and disability prior to injection and weekly to monthly thereafter for three months. All subjects will continue to receive any medication or physiotherapy per standard of care but those treatments will be recorded and controlled for in the data analysis.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Male or female subjects, 18 to 60 years of age, active duty military, retired military or other DOD beneficiaries eligible for care at military treatment facilities.
- •Written informed consent and written authorization for use or release of health and research study information.
- •Clear history of an identifiable muscle strain or trauma preceding the onset of low back pain.
- •No prior history of vertebral disk disease/condition, sciatica or radiculopathy.
- •Normal neurological examination without evidence of radiculopathy.
- •Evidence of trigger point tenderness or muscle spasm upon palpation or EMG findings of muscle spasm.
- •History of low back pain lasting 3 to 6 weeks from the time of injury or strain.
- •VAS score minimum of 5 cm at time of entry into study.
- •Ability to follow study instructions and likely to complete all required visits.
- •Negative urine pregnancy test prior to the administration of study medication (for females of childbearing potential) (if applicable).
Exclusion Criteria
- •Age less than 18 or greater than
- •Not active duty.
- •Concomitant use of aminoglycoside antibiotics, curare-like agents, or other agents that might interfere with neuromuscular function.
- •Any medical condition that may put the subject at increased risk with exposure to Myobloc®, including diagnosed myasthenia gravis, Eaton-Lambert syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease, neuropathy, renal stones, or any other disorder that might interfere with neuromuscular function or produce a similar type of low back pain.
- •Females who are pregnant, breast-feeding, or planning a pregnancy during the study, or who think that they may be pregnant at the start of the study, or females of childbearing potential who are unable or unwilling to use a reliable form of contraception during the study.
- •Known allergy or sensitivity to any of the components in the study medication.
- •Evidence of alcohol or substance abuse in 6 months prior to enrollment.
- •Systemic medical conditions (such as thyroid disease, hypertension, bleeding disorders, diabetes, cancers, etc.) that are not currently medically managed or controlled.
- •Concurrent participation in another investigational drug or device study or participation in the 30 days immediately prior to study enrollment.
- •Any condition or situation that, in the investigator's opinion, may put the subject at significant risk, confound the study results, or interfere significantly with the subject's participation in the study.
Arms & Interventions
1
Botulinum Toxin B
Intervention: Botulinum toxin B
2
Placebo
Intervention: Placebo
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Significant improvement in lower back pain
Time Frame: 8 weeks
Secondary Outcomes
- Significant reduction of long term disability(12 weeks)