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临床试验/NCT04464720
NCT04464720已完成不适用

AIM to Improve Asthma: Airflow Improvements During Meal-Prep

University of California, Berkeley2 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 19 人开始时间: 2021年5月24日最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
不适用
状态
已完成
入组人数
19
试验地点
2
主要终点
Continuously-Measured Home PM2.5 (Fine Particulate Matter) Levels Prior to Intervention

研究概览

简要总结

The investigators propose a pilot trial of kitchen ventilation in the homes of children using a youth engaged research strategy.

详细描述

In this trial of children ages 6-12, children and their households will receive an intensive home kitchen ventilation intervention after one week of baseline data collection. The intervention includes education regarding improving ventilation in their homes during cooking and replacement of their range hood if it has inadequate flow or an intolerable noise level. During baseline data collection periods the households will be encouraged to continue their regular cooking patterns. The investigators will measure home particulate matter <2.5 microns (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) levels for one week at baseline, and a final week after all remaining families receive the cooking ventilation intervention, to assess for changes within each household. The investigators will also examine changes in airways inflammation (as measured by the exhaled fraction of nitric oxide, FeNO), lung function (as measured by spirometry), and reported symptoms after the baseline and intervention period. Members of the research team have successfully conducted youth participatory action research in the low-income, high asthma prevalence community of Richmond, California (CA) as well as extensive youth participatory action research on other environmental health concerns in the low income city of Salinas, CA; using a similar model, the investigators aim to teach research methods to a new group of Richmond youth.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Na
干预模型
Single Group
主要目的
Prevention
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
6 Years 至 12 Years(Child)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Household has a gas stove
  • Household has a range hood that vents to the outdoors
  • Household in Richmond or San Pablo

排除标准

  • Child has other significant medical illnesses (e.g. prematurity, diabetes)
  • living with a smoker who smokes indoors
  • family knows they will not have stable housing for the period of the study
  • Parent is not fluent in English.

结局指标

主要结局

Continuously-Measured Home PM2.5 (Fine Particulate Matter) Levels Prior to Intervention

时间窗: 1-2 weeks

Home PM2.5 levels were measured in real-time with eLichens sensors.

Continuously-Measured Home PM2.5 (Fine Particulate Matter) Levels Following Intervention

时间窗: 1-2 weeks

Home PM2.5 levels were measured in real-time using the eLichens sensors

Continuously-Measured Home NO2 (Nitrogen Dioxide) Levels Prior to Intervention

时间窗: 1-2 weeks

Home NO2 levels were measured in real-time using eLichens sensors

Continuously-Measured Home NO2 (Nitrogen Dioxide) Level Following Intervention

时间窗: 1-2 weeks

Home NO2 levels were measured with eLichens sensors

次要结局

  • Spirometry- Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)(measured at the end of the pre-intervention interval)
  • Spirometry- Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1)(measured at the end of the post-intervention interval)
  • Spirometry-Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)(measured at the end of the post-intervention interval)
  • Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO)(measured at the end of the post-intervention interval)
  • Asthma Control(measured at the end of the post-intervention interval)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (2)

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