Apneic Oxygenation Using Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE) in Adult Patients Undergoing Suspension Laryngoscopy Under General Anesthesia: a Multicenter Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 终止
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 29
- 试验地点
- 4
- 主要终点
- Incidence of oxygen desaturation SpO2<95% in the first fifteen minutes of apnea in patients undergoing suspension laryngoscopy under general anesthesia and receiving nasal high flow oxygen
研究概览
简要总结
Patients undergoing suspension laryngoscopy under general anaesthesia have oxygen delivered to their lungs through different methods. Inserting a tube in the trachea is the best means for oxygen delivery. However, it does not allow for optimal visibility of the operated area. Other techniques can be used but have disadvantages with some being associated with serious complications. No consensus exists regarding the best airway management technique for this intervention.
The aim of the study is to investigate a new device that delivers oxygen at very high flow through a nasal cannula in patients undergoing suspension laryngoscopy under general anaesthesia. This technique allows the surgeon to have a perfect visualisation of the laryngeal structures while allowing the delivery of oxygen for the lungs.
After informed consent, adult patients undergoing suspension laryngoscopy under general anaesthesia in two French hospitals will receive high flow oxygen throughout the procedure. At the end of surgery or, whenever applicable, at the time of technique failure (with a decrease in blood oxygen saturation to less than 92%), blood will be drawn for analysis. All patients will have a thin security catheter inserted in their trachea (the currently used technique in both participating hospitals), allowing for rescue high frequency ventilation if ever the study technique fails.
The safety of the device will also be assessed by analysing the blood samples for signs of carbon dioxide accumulation and by collecting any intra or post-operative complications.
If the device shows to be effective at maintaining blood oxygenation without significant associated risks, it could be used for other surgical situations where airway management is expected to be difficult.
详细描述
Suspension laryngoscopy is a surgical intervention for which no airway management recommendations exist.
Many techniques are used, each having limitations. While tracheal intubation is the gold standard of airway management, in this particular intervention, it does not allow for optimal visualisation of the larynx. Maintaining spontaneous ventilation under general anaesthesia is used by some teams but puts the patient at the risk of laryngospasm. Apneic oxygenation is another option but its use is limited by the associated risk of hypercapnia. High frequency jet ventilation allows for good surgical conditions, satisfactory blood oxygen delivery and a low risk of hypercapnia; however, its use has been associated with severe, sometimes deadly, complications.
Nasal High Flow oxygenation is a relatively novel technique that allows for the delivery of heated and humidified oxygen with flow ranging up to 70l/min. It is widely used in neonatal and adult critical care. Its use in apneic patients under general anaesthesia has been reported to be associated with a mean of 14 minutes of desaturation-free apnea time with limited risk of hypercapnia. Desaturation-free apnea times up to 60 minutes have been reported. The use of nasal high flow apneic oxygenation in suspension laryngoscopy has been reported once in the literature with encouraging results.
The aim of the study is to assess the efficacy of nasal high flow oxygen in maintaining normal blood oxygen saturation (>95%) in apneic patients undergoing suspension laryngoscopy under general anaesthesia.
Adult patients undergoing suspension laryngoscopy (laser surgeries and cavoscopies excluded) in two french hospitals will be screened for eligibility by the anaesthesiologist during the preoperative consultation. Consenting and eligible patients will be enrolled in the study.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Consent for participation
- •Affiliation to the french social security system
- •Patients undergoing any suspension laryngoscopy other than laser surgery and cavoscopy and expected to last less than 30 minutes
排除标准
- •Pregnancy
- •Arrhythmia
- •Pulmonary hypertension
- •Lung disease with basal SpO2<95%
- •Obstructive laryngeal tumor
- •BMI>30kg.m-2
结局指标
主要结局
Incidence of oxygen desaturation SpO2<95% in the first fifteen minutes of apnea in patients undergoing suspension laryngoscopy under general anesthesia and receiving nasal high flow oxygen
时间窗: throughout the first fifteen minutes following the start of apnea, ie following general anesthesia and neuromuscular blockade
次要结局
- Incidence of hypercapnia (PaCO2>60mmHg) at the end of surgery or at technique failure(At the end of surgery (maximum thirty minutes) or at technique failure (upon blood oxygen desaturation SpO2<92%))
- Incidence of oxygen desaturation SpO2<95% throughout surgery(throughout surgery (maximum thirty minutes))
- Duration between start of apnea and oxygen desaturation spO2<95%(throughout surgery (maximum thirty minutes))