Early Ga-68 FAPI PET/MR for Assessment of Left Ventricular Remodeling After Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Prospective Single-Center Observational Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 入组人数
- 25
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Left Ventricular Remodeling Assessed by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging
研究概览
简要总结
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) initiates a complex myocardial repair process involving inflammation, fibroblast activation, and extracellular matrix remodeling, which may ultimately lead to adverse left ventricular remodeling and impaired cardiac function. Fibroblast activation protein (FAP)-targeted positron emission tomography (PET) enables noninvasive visualization of activated fibroblasts and may provide an early imaging biomarker of myocardial remodeling. This prospective single-center observational study aims to evaluate myocardial fibroblast activation using Ga-68 FAPI PET/MR performed approximately 10 ± 2 days after AMI and to investigate its association with subsequent left ventricular remodeling. Serial cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) examinations will be performed at 3 and 6 months to assess changes in ventricular function and remodeling. The study will investigate whether early myocardial FAPI uptake is associated with subsequent structural and functional changes detected by CMR and evaluate the potential role of Ga-68 FAPI PET/MR as an imaging biomarker for post-infarction remodeling.
详细描述
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) initiates a dynamic myocardial repair process characterized by inflammation, fibroblast activation, extracellular matrix remodeling, and scar formation. Although these processes are essential for infarct healing, excessive or dysregulated remodeling may result in adverse left ventricular (LV) remodeling, progressive deterioration of cardiac function, and subsequent heart failure. Early identification of patients at risk for adverse remodeling remains an important unmet clinical need.
Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) is transiently expressed by activated fibroblasts during tissue repair and fibrosis. Ga-68 FAPI PET enables noninvasive visualization of fibroblast activation in vivo and has recently emerged as a promising molecular imaging technique for assessing myocardial remodeling following AMI. However, the relationship between early myocardial FAPI uptake and subsequent structural and functional cardiac remodeling has not been fully established.
This prospective, single-center observational study aims to evaluate myocardial fibroblast activation using integrated Ga-68 FAPI PET/MR performed approximately 10 ± 2 days after acute myocardial infarction. Participants will subsequently undergo serial cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) examinations at 3 and 6 months to assess left ventricular remodeling, ventricular function, infarct characteristics, and myocardial fibrosis.
The primary objective is to investigate the association between early myocardial FAPI uptake and subsequent left ventricular remodeling assessed by serial CMR. Secondary objectives include evaluating the relationship between quantitative FAPI PET parameters and changes in left ventricular function, infarct characteristics, myocardial fibrosis, and relevant clinical and laboratory parameters. This study seeks to evaluate the potential value of Ga-68 FAPI PET/MR as an early imaging biomarker of post-infarction myocardial remodeling.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 90 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Age ≥18 years.
- •Diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction according to current guideline criteria.
- •Successful coronary revascularization when clinically indicated.
- •Ability to undergo FAPI PET/MR.
- •Written informed consent.
排除标准
- •Contraindications to MRI (e.g., non-MR-compatible implanted devices, severe claustrophobia).
- •Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- •Severe renal impairment precluding gadolinium administration (if contrast-enhanced MR is performed).
- •Inability to provide informed consent.
- •Any condition considered by the investigator to interfere with study participation.
研究组 & 干预措施
Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients
Patients with acute myocardial infarction who underwent FAPI PET/MR as part of the study protocol. Imaging findings will be analyzed in relation to infarct-related clinical, laboratory, and cardiac imaging parameters.
干预措施: 68Ga-FAPI-04 PET/MR (Diagnostic Test)
结局指标
主要结局
Left Ventricular Remodeling Assessed by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging
时间窗: 6 months
Association between early myocardial Ga-68 FAPI uptake and left ventricular remodeling assessed by serial cardiac magnetic resonance imaging using changes in left ventricular volumes and systolic function.
次要结局
未报告次要终点