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Bortezomib, Ifosfamide, Carboplatin, and Etoposide, With or Without Rituximab, in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory AIDS-Related Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
Interventions
Biological: rituximab
Genetic: polymerase chain reaction
Genetic: western blotting
Registration Number
NCT00598169
Lead Sponsor
AIDS Malignancy Consortium
Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Bortezomib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as dexamethasone, ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. It is not yet known whether giving bortezomib together with combination chemotherapy is more effective with or without rituximab in treating AIDS-related non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying giving bortezomib together with dexamethasone, ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide to see how well it works with or without rituximab in treating patients with relapsed or refractory AIDS-related non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

* Evaluate the safety and overall lymphoma response rate of bortezomib in combination with ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide (ICE) with or without rituximab in patients with Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)- and/or human herpes virus-8 (HHV-8)- positive relapsed or refractory HIV-associated non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).

Secondary

* Evaluate the impact of bortezomib alone and in combination with rituximab) and ICE (\[R\] ICE) on serum HIV viral loads and APOBEC3G levels.

* Estimate the impact of bortezomib alone and in combination with (R)ICE on EBV and HHV-8 lytic activation using serum viral loads.

* Estimate the median response duration and 1 year overall survival rate of patients treated with this regimen.

* Evaluate the safety of bortezomib alone in patients with relapsed or refractory AIDS-associated lymphomas.

* Correlate EBV/HHV-8 viral load changes with lymphoma response.

* Compare the above outcomes to a parallel protocol employing ICE with or without rituximab in patients with EBV/HHV-8-negative AIDS-NHL to assess whether bortezomib has additional effects beyond (R)ICE alone.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study of bortezomib. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment groups.

* CD20-negative patients

* Part A: Patients receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1 and 8, dexamethasone IV and etoposide IV over 2 hours on days 8-10, and ifosfamide IV continuously over 24-hours and carboplatin IV over 2 hours on day 9. Treatment repeats every 28 days until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. Patients who tolerate the MTD of bortezomib may move on to part B.

* Part B: Patients receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds at the MTD on days 1 and 8, dexamethasone IV on days 1-3 and 8, etoposide IV over 2 hours on days 1-3, and ifosfamide IV continuously over 24-hours and carboplatin IV over 2 hours on day 2. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Some patients may undergo hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).

* CD20-positive patients

* Part A: Patients receive bortezomib, dexamethasone, etoposide, ifosfamide, and carboplatin as in the CD20-negative patients part A group.

* Part B: Patients receive rituximab IV on day 1. Patients also receive bortezomib, dexamethasone, etoposide, ifosfamide, and carboplatin as in the CD20-negative patients part B group. Some patients may undergo HSCT.

Patients undergo blood sample collection periodically for correlative studies. Samples are analyzed for the effects of bortezomib on viral activation and replication via Taqman polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and for quantification of APOBEC3G levels via western blot. Similar studies are performed on the BCLB-1 EBV containing lines, as well as Daudi and other EBV-transformed B-lymphocyte lines via quantitative viral DNA PCR.

Patients complete the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/GOG-Neurotoxicity Questionnaire, v4.0 at day 8 and week 4 of Part A and at least once per course of Part B for assessment of neuropathic pain and/or peripheral neuropathy.

After completion of study treatment, patients achieving complete response (CR) are followed at 2-4 weeks and then every 3 months for 1 year. Patients not achieving CR at completion of study treatment and declining further antineoplastic treatment are followed at 2-4 weeks and then every 3 months for 1 year.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
23
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
CD20+ Non-Hodgkin LymphomarituximabPart A: Velcade Day 1 and Day 8, with inter-subject dose escalation over four dose levels: 0.7 mg/m2, 1 mg/m2, 1.3 mg/m2 and 1.5 mg/m2. Dexamethasone 20 mg IV and etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV Days 8-10, carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV and ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna on Day 9 of a 28-day cycle. Part B: Velcade on Days 1 and 8, dexamethasone 20 mg IV Days 1-3 and Day 8; etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV on Days 1-3; carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV on Day 2; ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna and administered as a continuous IV infusion over 24 hours on Day 2, rituximab 375mg/m2 on Day 1 of a 21-day cycle.
CD20+ Non-Hodgkin Lymphomawestern blottingPart A: Velcade Day 1 and Day 8, with inter-subject dose escalation over four dose levels: 0.7 mg/m2, 1 mg/m2, 1.3 mg/m2 and 1.5 mg/m2. Dexamethasone 20 mg IV and etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV Days 8-10, carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV and ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna on Day 9 of a 28-day cycle. Part B: Velcade on Days 1 and 8, dexamethasone 20 mg IV Days 1-3 and Day 8; etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV on Days 1-3; carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV on Day 2; ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna and administered as a continuous IV infusion over 24 hours on Day 2, rituximab 375mg/m2 on Day 1 of a 21-day cycle.
CD20- Non-Hodgkin Lymphomawestern blottingPart A: Velcade Day 1 and Day 8, with inter-subject dose escalation over four dose levels: 0.7 mg/m2, 1 mg/m2, 1.3 mg/m2 and 1.5 mg/m2. Dexamethasone 20 mg IV and etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV Days 8-10, carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV and ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna on Day 9 of a 28-day cycle. Part B: Velcade on Days 1 and 8, dexamethasone 20 mg IV Days 1-3 and Day 8; etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV on Days 1-3; carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV on Day 2; ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna and administered as a continuous IV infusion over 24 hours on Day 2, 21-day cycle.
CD20+ Non-Hodgkin Lymphomapolymerase chain reactionPart A: Velcade Day 1 and Day 8, with inter-subject dose escalation over four dose levels: 0.7 mg/m2, 1 mg/m2, 1.3 mg/m2 and 1.5 mg/m2. Dexamethasone 20 mg IV and etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV Days 8-10, carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV and ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna on Day 9 of a 28-day cycle. Part B: Velcade on Days 1 and 8, dexamethasone 20 mg IV Days 1-3 and Day 8; etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV on Days 1-3; carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV on Day 2; ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna and administered as a continuous IV infusion over 24 hours on Day 2, rituximab 375mg/m2 on Day 1 of a 21-day cycle.
CD20- Non-Hodgkin Lymphomapolymerase chain reactionPart A: Velcade Day 1 and Day 8, with inter-subject dose escalation over four dose levels: 0.7 mg/m2, 1 mg/m2, 1.3 mg/m2 and 1.5 mg/m2. Dexamethasone 20 mg IV and etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV Days 8-10, carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV and ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna on Day 9 of a 28-day cycle. Part B: Velcade on Days 1 and 8, dexamethasone 20 mg IV Days 1-3 and Day 8; etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV on Days 1-3; carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV on Day 2; ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna and administered as a continuous IV infusion over 24 hours on Day 2, 21-day cycle.
CD20+ Non-Hodgkin LymphomabortezomibPart A: Velcade Day 1 and Day 8, with inter-subject dose escalation over four dose levels: 0.7 mg/m2, 1 mg/m2, 1.3 mg/m2 and 1.5 mg/m2. Dexamethasone 20 mg IV and etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV Days 8-10, carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV and ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna on Day 9 of a 28-day cycle. Part B: Velcade on Days 1 and 8, dexamethasone 20 mg IV Days 1-3 and Day 8; etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV on Days 1-3; carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV on Day 2; ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna and administered as a continuous IV infusion over 24 hours on Day 2, rituximab 375mg/m2 on Day 1 of a 21-day cycle.
CD20+ Non-Hodgkin LymphomacarboplatinPart A: Velcade Day 1 and Day 8, with inter-subject dose escalation over four dose levels: 0.7 mg/m2, 1 mg/m2, 1.3 mg/m2 and 1.5 mg/m2. Dexamethasone 20 mg IV and etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV Days 8-10, carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV and ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna on Day 9 of a 28-day cycle. Part B: Velcade on Days 1 and 8, dexamethasone 20 mg IV Days 1-3 and Day 8; etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV on Days 1-3; carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV on Day 2; ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna and administered as a continuous IV infusion over 24 hours on Day 2, rituximab 375mg/m2 on Day 1 of a 21-day cycle.
CD20+ Non-Hodgkin LymphomadexamethasonePart A: Velcade Day 1 and Day 8, with inter-subject dose escalation over four dose levels: 0.7 mg/m2, 1 mg/m2, 1.3 mg/m2 and 1.5 mg/m2. Dexamethasone 20 mg IV and etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV Days 8-10, carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV and ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna on Day 9 of a 28-day cycle. Part B: Velcade on Days 1 and 8, dexamethasone 20 mg IV Days 1-3 and Day 8; etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV on Days 1-3; carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV on Day 2; ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna and administered as a continuous IV infusion over 24 hours on Day 2, rituximab 375mg/m2 on Day 1 of a 21-day cycle.
CD20+ Non-Hodgkin LymphomaifosfamidePart A: Velcade Day 1 and Day 8, with inter-subject dose escalation over four dose levels: 0.7 mg/m2, 1 mg/m2, 1.3 mg/m2 and 1.5 mg/m2. Dexamethasone 20 mg IV and etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV Days 8-10, carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV and ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna on Day 9 of a 28-day cycle. Part B: Velcade on Days 1 and 8, dexamethasone 20 mg IV Days 1-3 and Day 8; etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV on Days 1-3; carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV on Day 2; ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna and administered as a continuous IV infusion over 24 hours on Day 2, rituximab 375mg/m2 on Day 1 of a 21-day cycle.
CD20+ Non-Hodgkin LymphomaetoposidePart A: Velcade Day 1 and Day 8, with inter-subject dose escalation over four dose levels: 0.7 mg/m2, 1 mg/m2, 1.3 mg/m2 and 1.5 mg/m2. Dexamethasone 20 mg IV and etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV Days 8-10, carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV and ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna on Day 9 of a 28-day cycle. Part B: Velcade on Days 1 and 8, dexamethasone 20 mg IV Days 1-3 and Day 8; etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV on Days 1-3; carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV on Day 2; ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna and administered as a continuous IV infusion over 24 hours on Day 2, rituximab 375mg/m2 on Day 1 of a 21-day cycle.
CD20- Non-Hodgkin LymphomabortezomibPart A: Velcade Day 1 and Day 8, with inter-subject dose escalation over four dose levels: 0.7 mg/m2, 1 mg/m2, 1.3 mg/m2 and 1.5 mg/m2. Dexamethasone 20 mg IV and etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV Days 8-10, carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV and ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna on Day 9 of a 28-day cycle. Part B: Velcade on Days 1 and 8, dexamethasone 20 mg IV Days 1-3 and Day 8; etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV on Days 1-3; carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV on Day 2; ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna and administered as a continuous IV infusion over 24 hours on Day 2, 21-day cycle.
CD20- Non-Hodgkin LymphomacarboplatinPart A: Velcade Day 1 and Day 8, with inter-subject dose escalation over four dose levels: 0.7 mg/m2, 1 mg/m2, 1.3 mg/m2 and 1.5 mg/m2. Dexamethasone 20 mg IV and etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV Days 8-10, carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV and ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna on Day 9 of a 28-day cycle. Part B: Velcade on Days 1 and 8, dexamethasone 20 mg IV Days 1-3 and Day 8; etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV on Days 1-3; carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV on Day 2; ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna and administered as a continuous IV infusion over 24 hours on Day 2, 21-day cycle.
CD20- Non-Hodgkin LymphomadexamethasonePart A: Velcade Day 1 and Day 8, with inter-subject dose escalation over four dose levels: 0.7 mg/m2, 1 mg/m2, 1.3 mg/m2 and 1.5 mg/m2. Dexamethasone 20 mg IV and etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV Days 8-10, carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV and ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna on Day 9 of a 28-day cycle. Part B: Velcade on Days 1 and 8, dexamethasone 20 mg IV Days 1-3 and Day 8; etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV on Days 1-3; carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV on Day 2; ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna and administered as a continuous IV infusion over 24 hours on Day 2, 21-day cycle.
CD20- Non-Hodgkin LymphomaetoposidePart A: Velcade Day 1 and Day 8, with inter-subject dose escalation over four dose levels: 0.7 mg/m2, 1 mg/m2, 1.3 mg/m2 and 1.5 mg/m2. Dexamethasone 20 mg IV and etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV Days 8-10, carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV and ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna on Day 9 of a 28-day cycle. Part B: Velcade on Days 1 and 8, dexamethasone 20 mg IV Days 1-3 and Day 8; etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV on Days 1-3; carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV on Day 2; ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna and administered as a continuous IV infusion over 24 hours on Day 2, 21-day cycle.
CD20- Non-Hodgkin LymphomaifosfamidePart A: Velcade Day 1 and Day 8, with inter-subject dose escalation over four dose levels: 0.7 mg/m2, 1 mg/m2, 1.3 mg/m2 and 1.5 mg/m2. Dexamethasone 20 mg IV and etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV Days 8-10, carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV and ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna on Day 9 of a 28-day cycle. Part B: Velcade on Days 1 and 8, dexamethasone 20 mg IV Days 1-3 and Day 8; etoposide 100 mg/m2 IV on Days 1-3; carboplatin dosed to AUC=5 (maximum 750 mg) IV on Day 2; ifosfamide 5000 mg/m2 mixed with an equal amount of Mesna and administered as a continuous IV infusion over 24 hours on Day 2, 21-day cycle.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Maximum tolerated dose of bortezomibAssessed at end of cycle 1 for each group of 3 subjects
Safety as assessed using the CTCAEEvery cycle of treatment and all post-treatment visits
Overall lymphoma response rateEnd of treatment
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Median overall survival at 1 year1 year post-treatment
Impact of bortezomib alone and in combination with rituximab, ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide ([R]ICE) on serum HIV viral loads and APOBEC3G levelsbaseline, day 2, 4, and 8 of week 1 of Part A, end of treatment
Comparison of above outcomes to a parallel protocol employing ICE +/- rituximab in patients with EBV/HHV-8-negative AIDS-NHL to assess whether bortezomib has additional effects beyond (R)ICE aloneUpon availability of both studies' results
Impact of bortezomib alone and in combination with (R)ICE on EBV and HHV-8 lytic activation using serum viral loadsbaseline, day 2, 4, and 8 of week 1 of Part A, end of treatment
Safety of bortezomib alone in patients with relapsed or refractory AIDS-associated lymphomasEvery cycle of treatment and all post-treatment visits
Correlation of EBV/HHV-8 viral load changes with lymphoma responsebaseline, day 2, 4, and 8 of week 1 of Part A, end of treatment

Trial Locations

Locations (17)

Emory Winship Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Baylor College of Medicine

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

UCLA Clinical AIDS Research and Education (CARE) Center

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

University of California at Davis Center for Aids Research and Education Services

🇺🇸

Sacramento, California, United States

Pennsylvania Oncology Hematology Associates, Incorporated - Philadelphia

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Virginia Mason Medical Center

🇺🇸

Seattle, Washington, United States

Thomas Street Health Center

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Cancer Research Center of Hawaii

🇺🇸

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

Rebecca and John Moores UCSD Cancer Center

🇺🇸

La Jolla, California, United States

University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center - Miami

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Northwestern Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

🇺🇸

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Montefiore Medical Center

🇺🇸

Bronx, New York, United States

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