Coverage and Cost of Care Links- Telehealth

Program Acceptability

时间窗: Approximately 8 months (baseline and following resolution of financial needs)

Acceptability will be measured as mean post-intervention ratings of greater than 7-10 on financial navigation program relevance, helpfulness, convenience, recommendation to others and value (0=not at all to 10=extremely). Higher scores indicate greater program acceptability.

Change in psychological response (financial toxicity)

时间窗: Approximately 8 months (baseline and following resolution of financial needs)

Psychological response (i.e. financial toxicity) was measured using the 11-item Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity (COST) that measures emotional aspects of financial hardship (financial toxicity) among cancer patients. Each item is scored on a 5-point ordinal scale ranging from 0='Not at all' to 4='Very much.' Sample items include 'My out-of-pocket expense are more than I thought they would be' and 'I am frustrated that I cannot work or contribute as much as I usually do.' Lower values indicate greater financial toxicity.

Change in health-related quality of life

时间窗: Approximately 8 months (baseline and following resolution of financial needs)

Health-related QOL was measured using four Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) scales.xx Each of these were scored and standardized by submitting the raw values to the HealthMeasures scoring service. standardized values of the total scores were used throughout the analysis for this study. The four scales include the PROMIS physical health and emotional health subscales (from the 10-item PROMIS Scale v1.2 - Global Health),xx the 4-item PROMIS- Anxiety Short Form, and the 6-item PROMIS-Depression Short Form. The physical (physical health, function, pain, and fatigue items) and emotional health (QOL, mental health, social activities, and emotional problem items) subscales are each based on 4 items, with higher scores indicating a more positive health self-assessment. For the anxiety and depression scales, higher scores indicate a greater manifestation of symptoms.

Change in distress.

时间窗: Approximately 8 months (baseline and following resolution of financial needs)

Distress was measured using the National Comprehensive Cancer Network's (NCCN) Distress Thermometer and its accompanying 40-item problem list. A cutoff score of 4 indicated clinically elevated distress levels

Change in health insurance literacy

时间窗: Approximately 8 months (baseline and following resolution of financial needs)

single item, yes/no question "Did you ever have a problem understanding health insurance or medical bills related to your cancer, its treatment, or the lasting effects of that treatment?"

Program Feasibility

时间窗: 8 months

Feasibility will be measured using the entire sample of program participants and will be defined by number enrolled

Program Adherence

时间窗: 8 months

Adherence will be measured using the entire sample of program participants and will be defined by percentage of participants that maintain communication and provide required information to resolve financial issues