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临床试验/NCT01327625
NCT01327625终止不适用

A Pilot Study Evaluating the Efficacy of Azithromycin, N-acetylcystein and Inhaled Corticosteroid Combination Therapy for Bronchiolitis Obliterans After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transpantation

Asan Medical Center1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 6 人开始时间: 2011年3月最近更新:
适应症
干预措施

试验速览

阶段
不适用
状态
终止
入组人数
6
试验地点
1
主要终点
Response rate based on the improvement of FEV1

研究概览

简要总结

[Study Objectives]

  • To evaluate the efficacy of azithromycin, N-acetylcystein, and inhaled corticosteroid combination therapy in patients with bronchiolitis obliterans as a complication of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in terms of response rate at 6 months after treatment initiation based on the improvement of FEV1.

详细描述

  • Bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) is a graft-versus-host disease of respiratory organs.
  • Prognosis of BO is very poor, and the overall outcome of patients who are involved in BO is very dismal.
  • The mechanism of BO has been known to be associated with immune / non-immune response.
  • Corticosteroid and immunosuppressants are recommended as a best current treatment options for BO, which have been not satisfactory.
  • Many treatment options have been tried to improve the outcome of BO.
  • Azithromycin, as an immune modulating agent, has been tried for the treatment of BO, and has been reported to show hopeful results.
  • N-acetylcystein, as an antioxidative agent, has been tried for BO.
  • Inhaled corticosteroid may help to improve airway inflammation and decrease the amount of systemic corticosteroid.
  • These 3 drugs are widely used for other respiratory disease, have been proven to be safe, and have shown some efficacy for BO in various depth of evidence.
  • In these rationale, we'd like to try the 3-drug combination for BO, to assess the efficacy and safety of these drug combination.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Na
干预模型
Single Group
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
15 Years 至 75 Years(Child, Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Patients who previously received allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation due to hematologic malignancy, bone marrow failure syndrome, and other compatible disease.
  • Patients who are diagnosed as bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) according to the NIH diagnostic guideline which is suggested as below.
  • Patients should be 15 years of age or older, but younger than 75 years.
  • Patients should have estimated life expectancy of more than 3 months.
  • Patients must have adequate hepatic function (bilirubin less than 3.0 ㎎/㎗, AST and ALT less than three times the upper normal limit).
  • Patients must have adequate renal function (creatinine less than 2.0 ㎎/㎗).

排除标准

  • Presence of significant active infection
  • Presence of uncontrolled bleeding
  • Any coexisting major illness or organ failure
  • Patients with a psychiatric disorder or mental deficiency severe as to make compliance with the treatment unlike, and making informed consent impossible.
  • Nursing women, pregnant women, women of childbearing potential who do not want adequate contraception
  • Patients with a diagnosis of prior malignancy unless disease-free for at least 5 years following therapy with curative intent (except curatively treated nonmelanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma, or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia)

研究组 & 干预措施

Azithromycin

Experimental

Patient who are diagnosed as bronchiolitis obliterans according to the WHO criteria

干预措施: azithromycin + N-acetylcystein + inhaled corticosteroid (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

Response rate based on the improvement of FEV1

时间窗: 6 months

Response rate at 6 months after treatment initiation based on the improvement of FEV1

次要结局

  • Clinical benefit rate based on the degree of change in FEV1(6 months)
  • change in FEV1 compared with pretreatment level(6 months after treatment initiation)
  • Reduction rate in immunosuppressive agent / systemic corticosteroid(6 months after treatment initiation)
  • Discontinuation rate in immunosuppressive agent / systemic corticosteroid(6 months after treatment initiation)
  • Change in dose-intensity of immunosuppressive agent / systemic corticosteroid compared with pretreatment dose-intensity(6 months after treatment initiation)
  • event-free survival(1 year)
  • overall survival(1year)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Principal Investigator
主要研究者

Dae-Young Kim

Assistant Professor

Asan Medical Center

研究点 (1)

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