Superficial Cervical Nerve Block Versus NSAIDs for the Relief of Shoulder Tip Pain After Laparoscopic Surgeries
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 60
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Pain scores assessed through the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
研究概览
简要总结
Shoulder pain is frequently mentioned in recent literature following laparoscopic operations. Several pain relief strategies have been proposed to decrease shoulder tip pain post laparoscopic surgeries. This study will be conducted to compare the Superficial cervical nerve block vs. NSAIDs in terms of shoulder tip pain relief after laparoscopic surgeries.
详细描述
The study will be conducted in the operating room and post anesthesia care unit (PACU) at Makassed General Hospital. This is a prospective double blind randomized clinical trial that will be conducted between June 2016 and June 2017 at Makassed General Hospital. Following the Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval, written informed consent will be obtained from patients. Patients will be randomly assigned using the sealed envelope technique into 2 groups. Group I will receive superficial cervical nerve block and intravenous saline. Group II will receive saline superficial cervical block and intravenous NSAID (Profenid).
All patients will receive general anesthesia. General anesthesia is induced with 1 μg/kg fentanyl, 1.5-2 mg/kg propofol and 1-2 mg midazolam. Then, endotracheal intubation is facilitated by 0.15 mg/kg nimbex. Anesthesia is maintained by 1-1.5% sevoflurane, 0.5 μg/kg/h fentanyl, 0.05 mg/kg/h nimbex, 60% nitrous oxide and 40% oxygen. Any hemodynamic change of 25% results in a gradual increase or decrease of the sevoflurane concentration.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients undergoing laparoscopic:
- •cholecystectomy, sleeve gastrectomy, mini bypass surgery, gastric plication
排除标准
- •Patients with kidney disease (ACUTE OR CHRONIC)
- •Patients with allergy to any medication used throughout the research
- •Patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer or duodenal ulcer disease
- •Patients with shoulder neck pain or complications pre-operatively
研究组 & 干预措施
NSAID
Patients will receive 100 mg (100 ml) IV NSAIDs (Profenid) before induction of anesthesia. Superficial cervical nerve block containing 5 ml placebo will be performed.
干预措施: NSAID (Other)
Superficial cervical block
Patients will receive superficial cervical nerve block in which we inject 5 ml of local anaesthetic mixture. Each 17 ml of the mixture contain: 6 ml lidocaine 2%, 6 ml lidocaine 2% with adrenaline 5 µg/ml, and 5 ml bupivacaine 0.5. Patients will also receive 100 ml IV saline.
干预措施: Superficial cervical nerve block (Other)
Superficial cervical block
Patients will receive superficial cervical nerve block in which we inject 5 ml of local anaesthetic mixture. Each 17 ml of the mixture contain: 6 ml lidocaine 2%, 6 ml lidocaine 2% with adrenaline 5 µg/ml, and 5 ml bupivacaine 0.5. Patients will also receive 100 ml IV saline.
干预措施: General anesthesia (Other)
Superficial cervical block
Patients will receive superficial cervical nerve block in which we inject 5 ml of local anaesthetic mixture. Each 17 ml of the mixture contain: 6 ml lidocaine 2%, 6 ml lidocaine 2% with adrenaline 5 µg/ml, and 5 ml bupivacaine 0.5. Patients will also receive 100 ml IV saline.
干预措施: IV placebo (Other)
NSAID
Patients will receive 100 mg (100 ml) IV NSAIDs (Profenid) before induction of anesthesia. Superficial cervical nerve block containing 5 ml placebo will be performed.
干预措施: Placebo superficial cervical nerve block (Other)
NSAID
Patients will receive 100 mg (100 ml) IV NSAIDs (Profenid) before induction of anesthesia. Superficial cervical nerve block containing 5 ml placebo will be performed.
干预措施: General anesthesia (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Pain scores assessed through the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
时间窗: 48 hours postoperatively
次要结局
- Number of patients receiving analgesics(48 hours postoperatively)
- Length of hospital stay(An average of 24 hours)
研究者
Zoher Naja
Chairperson of Anesthesia and Pain Management Department
Makassed General Hospital