Phase 1/2 Study of Dinutuximab/Cyclophosphamide/Topotecan/Sargramostim (GM-CSF) With or Without Iberdomide in Children With Relapsed, Refractory, or Progressive Neuroblastoma Following Prior Chemoimmunotherapy
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrollment
- 76
- Primary Endpoint
- Incidence of therapy-associated dose limiting toxicities (Phase 1)
Overview
Brief Summary
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of iberdomide when given together with chemoimmunotherapy drugs and to see how well it works in treating patients with neuroblastoma that has come back after a period of improvement (relapsed), that does not respond to treatment (refractory), or that is growing, spreading, or getting worse (progressive) following prior chemoimmunotherapy. Iberdomide is a cereblon-modulating agent. It works by helping the immune system kill tumor cells. Chemoimmunotherapy is chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy. Chemotherapy drugs, such as cyclophosphamide and topotecan, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Immunotherapy with dinutuximab, may induce changes in body's immune system and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factors (GM-CSF), such as sargramostim, may increase the production of blood cells and may help the immune system recover from the side effects of chemotherapy. Giving iberdomide with chemoimmunotherapy may be safe, tolerable, and/or effective in treating patients with relapsed, refractory, or progressive neuroblastoma following prior chemoimmunotherapy.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To identify a recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of iberdomide administered in combination with dinutuximab, cyclophosphamide, topotecan, and GM-CSF in patients with relapsed, refractory, or progressive neuroblastoma previously treated with chemoimmunotherapy. (Phase 1 dose escalation) II. To evaluate whether the addition of iberdomide to dinutuximab, cyclophosphamide, topotecan, and GM-CSF is associated with an improved response rate compared to dinutuximab, cyclophosphamide, topotecan, and GM CSF in patients with refractory, relapsed, or progressive neuroblastoma previously treated with chemoimmunotherapy. (Phase 2 efficacy)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the preliminary response rate of the addition of iberdomide to dinutuximab, cyclophosphamide, topotecan, and GM-CSF in patients with refractory, relapsed, or progressive neuroblastoma previously treated with chemoimmunotherapy. (Phase 1 dose escalation) II. To compare progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), confirmed response rate, and duration of response (DOR) between patients receiving dinutuximab, cyclophosphamide, topotecan, and GM-CSF with and without the addition of iberdomide.
III. To describe the toxicity profile of the combination of dinutuximab, cyclophosphamide, topotecan, and GM-CSF with and without iberdomide.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To characterize the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of iberdomide in combination with dinutuximab, cyclophosphamide, topotecan, and GM-CSF.
II. To characterize the circulating immune profile of patients treated with and without the addition of iberdomide to the dinutuximab, cyclophosphamide, topotecan, and GM-CSF backbone and explore associations with response to therapy.
III. To evaluate associations between GD2 levels in tumor cells from patient bone marrow samples and response to therapy.
IV. To collect and bank peripheral blood and tumor tissue (archival and fresh tissue from primary tumor resection or relapse, if available) for future biomarker studies.
OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of iberdomide in combination with cyclophosphamide (CPM), topotecan (Topo), dinutuximab (DIN) and sargramostim (GM-CSF) followed by a phase II study. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 phases.
PHASE 1: Patients receive iberdomide orally (PO), via nasogastric (NG)-tube, or via gastric (G)-tube once daily (QD) on days 1-14 or 1-21, cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim subcutaneously (SC) or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
PHASE 2: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM A: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM B: Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, as determined in phase 1, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Additionally, all patients undergo echocardiography (ECHO) or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA), bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and iobenguane I-123 (123I-MIBG) scans or fludeoxyglucose F-18 (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET) throughout the study. All patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days, 3, 6, and 12 months, every 6 months for years 2-3, and then yearly for years 4-5.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Sequential
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 1 Year to 30 Years (Child, Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patients must be ≥ 1 year of age and ≤ 30 years of age at the time of study enrollment
- •Patients must have had histologic verification of neuroblastoma or ganglioneuroblastoma or demonstration of neuroblastoma cells in the bone marrow with elevated urinary catecholamines (i.e. \> 2 x upper limit of normal \[ULN\]), at the time of initial diagnosis
- •Progressive/relapsed or refractory (defined as persistent disease with overall response no better than minor response \[MR\] to prior therapy per revised International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria \[INRC\]) neuroblastoma based on the revised INRC
- •Patients must meet ONE of the following criteria:
- •Primary refractory disease
- •Primary refractory disease following chemoimmunotherapy as part of induction therapy (e.g., ANBL17P1, ANBL2131 Arm B). Patients with primary refractory disease must have received at least 4 cycles of frontline high-risk induction chemoimmunotherapy
- •Primary refractory disease following aggressive multi-drug induction chemotherapy on or according to a high-risk NB protocol (e.g., A3973, ANBL0532, ANBL09P1, ANBL12P1, ANBL1531, or ANBL2131 Arm A) with persistent disease at the conclusion of at least 4 cycles of chemoimmunotherapy used as extended induction or pre-consolidation intensification of therapy for primary refractory disease (e.g., ANBL2131 Arm A with extended induction, ANBL1221, or ANBL1821)
- •NOTE: Patients who experienced disease progression either during or within 30 days of completion (last day of anti-GD2 antibody) of chemoimmunotherapy during induction or extended induction are not eligible for the study
- •Relapsed/progressive disease
- •First episode of recurrence following chemoimmunotherapy as part of induction therapy (e.g., ANBL17P1, ANBL2131 Arm B) or extended induction (e.g., ANBL2131 Arm A)
Exclusion Criteria
- •Patients who received allogeneic stem cell therapy will be excluded
- •Patients must have been off pharmacologic doses of systemic steroids for at least 7 days prior to enrollment. Patients who require or are likely to require pharmacologic doses of systemic corticosteroids while receiving treatment on this study are ineligible. The only exception is for patients known to require 2 mg/kg or less of hydrocortisone (or an equivalent dose of an alternative corticosteroid) as premedication for blood product administration in order to avoid allergic transfusion reactions. The use of conventional doses of inhaled steroids for the treatment of asthma is permitted, as is the use of physiologic doses of steroids for patients with known adrenal insufficiency. Patients on any other immunosuppressive medications (e.g. cyclosporine, tacrolimus) are not eligible
- •Patients with untreated CNS disease will be excluded. If the CNS disease has been adequately treated (e.g., surgical resection and radiation; or radiation alone) and there is no evidence of progression in the CNS, then the patient will be eligible
- •Patients with a history of having to permanently discontinue anti-GD2 therapy or sargarmostim (GM-CSF) due to drug-related toxicity will be excluded
- •Patients with a history of grade 4 allergic reactions or other drug-related toxicities that required permanent discontinuation of dinutuximab, dinutuximab-beta, or sargarmostim (GM-CSF) will be excluded
- •Patients with myelodysplastic syndrome or with any other malignancy other than neuroblastoma will be excluded
- •Patients with prior exposure to iberdomide will be excluded
- •Patients with a history of serious allergic reaction to another immunomodulatory agent (e.g., thalidomide, lenalidomide, or pomalidomide) will be excluded
- •Patients who are unable to tolerate oral/nasogastric/gastrostomy medications will not be eligible for this trial. Additionally, patients with significant malabsorption such as chronic gastrointestinal diseases (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease) or significant bowel resection that would preclude adequate oral medication absorption will be excluded
- •Patients must not have received enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants including but not limited to phenytoin, phenobarbital, or carbamazepine for at least 7 days prior to study enrollment. Patients receiving non-enzyme inducing anticonvulsants such as gabapentin, valproic acid, or levetiracetam will be eligible
Arms & Interventions
Phase 1 (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Dinutuximab (Biological)
Phase 1 (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: FDG-Positron Emission Tomography (Procedure)
Phase 1 arm b (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, as determined in phase 1, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Procedure)
Phase 2 arm a (CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Bone Marrow Aspiration (Procedure)
Phase 2 arm a (CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Computed Tomography (Procedure)
Phase 2 arm a (CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Procedure)
Phase 1 (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Echocardiography Test (Procedure)
Phase 1 (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Nuclear Radiology Imaging Procedure (Radiation)
Phase 2 arm a (CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Nuclear Radiology Imaging Procedure (Radiation)
Phase 1 arm b (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, as determined in phase 1, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Nuclear Radiology Imaging Procedure (Radiation)
Phase 1 (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Bone Marrow Aspiration (Procedure)
Phase 1 (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Computed Tomography (Procedure)
Phase 1 (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Multigated Acquisition Scan (Procedure)
Phase 1 arm b (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, as determined in phase 1, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Bone Marrow Aspiration (Procedure)
Phase 1 arm b (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, as determined in phase 1, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: FDG-Positron Emission Tomography (Procedure)
Phase 1 arm b (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, as determined in phase 1, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Bone Marrow Biopsy (Procedure)
Phase 1 arm b (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, as determined in phase 1, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Computed Tomography (Procedure)
Phase 1 arm b (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, as determined in phase 1, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Echocardiography Test (Procedure)
Phase 1 (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Sargramostim (Biological)
Phase 1 (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Topotecan (Drug)
Phase 1 arm b (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, as determined in phase 1, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Iberdomide (Drug)
Phase 2 arm a (CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Dinutuximab (Biological)
Phase 2 arm a (CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Topotecan (Drug)
Phase 1 arm b (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, as determined in phase 1, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Multigated Acquisition Scan (Procedure)
Phase 1 (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Procedure)
Phase 2 arm a (CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Echocardiography Test (Procedure)
Phase 2 arm a (CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Multigated Acquisition Scan (Procedure)
Phase 2 arm a (CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Bone Marrow Biopsy (Procedure)
Phase 1 (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Bone Marrow Biopsy (Procedure)
Phase 2 arm a (CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: FDG-Positron Emission Tomography (Procedure)
Phase 1 arm b (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, as determined in phase 1, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Topotecan (Drug)
Phase 2 arm a (CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Cyclophosphamide (Drug)
Phase 2 arm a (CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Sargramostim (Biological)
Phase 1 arm b (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, as determined in phase 1, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Cyclophosphamide (Drug)
Phase 1 arm b (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, as determined in phase 1, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Dinutuximab (Biological)
Phase 1 arm b (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, as determined in phase 1, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Sargramostim (Biological)
Phase 1 (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Cyclophosphamide (Drug)
Phase 1 (iberdomide, CPM, Topo, DIN, GM-CSF)
Patients receive iberdomide PO, via NG-tube, or via G-tube QD on days 1-14 or 1-21, cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5, topotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5, dinutuximab IV over 10 hours on days 2-5, and sargramostim SC or IV over 2 hours starting on day 6 or 7 and continuing for a minimum of 7 doses until ANC is ≥ 1500/μL after the expected nadir or until day 21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo ECHO or MUGA, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT or MRI, and 123I-MIBG scans or FDG-PET throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection on study.
Intervention: Iberdomide (Drug)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Incidence of therapy-associated dose limiting toxicities (Phase 1)
Time Frame: During cycle 1 (Cycle length = 28 days)
Graded using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0.
Recommended phase 2 dose (Phase 1)
Time Frame: Up to the completion of phase 1
Will be assessed by determining the recommended phase 2 dose of iberdomide administered in combination with dinutuximab, cyclophosphamide, topotecan, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) using the rolling six design.
Proportion of eligible patients who are responders (Phase 2)
Time Frame: Post-randomization up through the end of cycle 12 (Cycle length = 28 days)
Responders are defined as patients who achieve a minor response (MR) or better, per the revised International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria (INRC), as their best overall response at any time post-randomization up through the end of cycle 12. Will be evaluated by Boschloo's test to compare the response rates in the two arms, and the futility monitoring rules. The response rate by the end of 12 cycles as determined by central review will be calculated in each arm, including placement of a 95% confidence interval (CI). If the response rate on Arm B is significantly better, then it will be considered a therapeutic regimen worthy of further testing in patients with high-risk neuroblastoma. In addition, the rate of complete response + partial response by the end of 12 cycles as determined by central review will be calculated in each arm, including placement of a 95% CI, as well as response within each of the INRC components.
Secondary Outcomes
- Response rate (Phase 1)(Up to 12 cycles (Cycle length = 28 days))
- Progression-free survival (Phase 2)(From the time of randomization to the occurrence of relapse, progressive disease, or death, assessed up to 5 years)
- Overall survival (Phase 2)(From the time of randomization to death, assessed up to 5 years)
- Duration of response(From randomization to disease progression or death in eligible patients, except those placed off study due to lack of insurance coverage, who achieve a MR or better, assessed up to 5 years)
- Incidence of grade ≥ 3 toxicities (Phase 2 Arm B)(Up to 5 years post-treatment)