Diagnostic Value of 68Ga-Pentixafor PET/CT in Adrenal Tumors With Aldosterone and Cortisol Cosecretion
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 入组人数
- 130
- 试验地点
- 1
研究概览
简要总结
The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of 68 68
Ga-Pentixafor-CXCR4 PET/CT in identifying the dominant side of hormone excess in adult patients (aged 18-80 years) with primary aldosteronism and concomitant mild autonomous cortisol secretion (PA+MACS) who are candidates for unilateral adrenalectomy or ablation. The main questions it aims to answer are:
What is the overall diagnostic performance of 68 68 Ga-Pentixafor-CXCR4 PET/CT for lateralizing the dominant source of aldosterone and cortisol co-secretion, as measured by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC)?
How do the PET/CT-based lateralization results compare with adrenal venous sampling (AVS) and metanephrine-corrected AVS, and are there clinical or biochemical factors that predict discordance between these methods?
Researchers will compare the dominant side determined by PET/CT with the reference standard derived from postoperative PASO outcomes and cortisol-related hormonal outcomes (supplemented by histopathology) to assess sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and agreement. They will further compare PET/CT results to conventional AVS and metanephrine-corrected AVS to determine concordance and identify potential predictors of discordant cases.
Participants will:
Provide written informed consent and undergo baseline clinical, biochemical, and imaging assessments as part of routine PA+MACS work-up.
Undergo a single 68 68 Ga-Pentixafor-CXCR4 PET/CT scan, along with AVS and metanephrine-corrected AVS, typically within a 4-week window.
Be discussed by a multidisciplinary team that integrates all diagnostic information to formulate an individualized surgical plan.
If surgery proceeds, be followed at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively to assess blood pressure, antihypertensive medication use, serum potassium, aldosterone/renin/cortisol levels, and 1-mg overnight dexamethasone suppression test results.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Other
- 时间视角
- Other
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 80 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Age 18-80 years.
- •Confirmed diagnosis of PA+MACS according to guideline-directed algorithms: elevated aldosterone-to-renin ratio (ARR) and at least one positive confirmatory test for primary aldosteronism, together with serum cortisol >1.8 µg/dL (>50 nmol/L) after a 1 mg overnight dexamethasone suppression test (1 mg-ONDST).
- •Scheduled to undergo [⁶⁸Ga]Pentixafor-CXCR4 PET/CT imaging.
- •Meeting surgical indications, scheduled for adrenalectomy or adrenal ablation, having provided written informed consent, and agreeing to a follow-up of at least 12 months.
排除标准
- •Previous adrenal surgery or confirmed adrenal malignancy.
- •Pregnancy or lactation.
- •Severe renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL·min-¹·1.73 m-²) or contraindication to contrast agents/radiopharmaceuticals.
- •Inability to discontinue medications that interfere with diagnostic testing according to protocol, or presence of severe infection/unstable comorbidities that preclude relevant examinations.
- •Definite overt Cushing's syndrome (CS).
- •Critical missing data, inability to complete the required examinations, or anticipated inability to attend follow-up.