A Phase II Study of Paclitaxel Poliglumex (PPX) in Combination With Transdermal Estradiol for the Treatment of Androgen Independent Prostate Cancer After Docetaxel Chemotherapy
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 终止
- 入组人数
- 21
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Response Rate: Number of Subjects With Decreases in PSA of at Least 50%
研究概览
简要总结
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel poliglumex, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Estradiol may kill prostate cancer cells that no longer respond to hormone therapy. Giving paclitaxel poliglumex together with estradiol may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving paclitaxel poliglumex together with estradiol works in treating patients with stage IV prostate cancer.
详细描述
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the PSA response rate in patients with androgen independent metastatic prostate cancer treated with paclitaxel poliglumex and transdermal estradiol.
Secondary
- Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.
- Determine the response rate in patients treated with this regimen.
- Determine the time to PSA progression and measurable disease progression in patients treated with this regimen.
- Determine time to death from all causes in patients treated with this regimen.
- Correlate levels of serum estradiol, serum cathepsin B, and bone turnover markers with PSA response in patients treated with this regimen.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 120 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- Male
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- •Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate
- •Stage IV disease
- •Radiographic evidence of regional or distant metastases
- •Evidence of disease progression (by PSA and/or imaging studies) despite standard hormonal therapy and after exposure to docetaxel-containing chemotherapy, as evidenced by any of the following:
- •Measurable or evaluable disease progression, defined as the appearance of new lesion(s) or unequivocal increase in previously existing lesions or masses
- •Disease progression by PSA*, defined by 1 of the following:
- •3 consecutively rising PSA with the second PSA taken ≥ 1 week after the first PSA
- •2 consecutively rising PSA with a fourth PSA > the second PSA NOTE: *The last required PSA must be after the required antiandrogen washout period for patients who have been on antiandrogen therapy
- •Must have received prior therapy with at least two 3-weekly doses or six weekly doses of docetaxel
- •Patients may have discontinued therapy due to progression, intolerance, completion of planned therapy, or other reasons
- •Prior treatment with combinations of docetaxel with estramustine phosphate sodium or noncytotoxic agents (biologic agents) allowed
- •Serum testosterone < 50 ng/dL (unless surgically castrate)
- •Patients must continue androgen deprivation with a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist if they have not undergone orchiectomy
- •No known or suspected brain metastases
- •PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- •ECOG performance status 0-2
- •Life expectancy > 3 months
- •Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³
- •Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
- •Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- •Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN
- •AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN
- •No other active malignancy except adequately treated nonmelanoma skin cancer or other noninvasive or in situ neoplasm
- •No other significant active medical illness or infection that would preclude study compliance
- •No significant cardiovascular illness, including any of the following:
- •NYHA class III or IV congestive heart failure
- •Unstable angina
- •Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- •Acute deep venous thrombosis
- •Acute pulmonary embolism
- •No significant peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2
- •PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- •See Disease Characteristics
- •At least 6 weeks since prior antiandrogen therapy (4 weeks for flutamide)
- •No current evidence of an antiandrogen withdrawal response
- •More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
- •More than 8 weeks since prior radiopharmaceutical therapy (strontium chloride Sr 89, samarium Sm 153 lexidronam pentasodium)
- •No prior paclitaxel
- •No other concurrent cytotoxic agents
- •No other concurrent chemotherapy or biologic response modifiers
- •No concurrent supplements known or suspected to contain supplemental estrogens
排除标准
- 未提供
结局指标
主要结局
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Response Rate: Number of Subjects With Decreases in PSA of at Least 50%
时间窗: While receiving study agents (on average, 3 months)
PSA response rate is defined at the number of patients who experienced a PSA decline of equal to or greater than 50%, confirmed by a second measurement at least 4 weeks later.
次要结局
- Measurable Disease Response Rate (Soft Tissue)(While receiving study agents (on average, 3 months))
- Time to Disease Progression(At time of progression by PSA or RECIST criteria)
- Time to Death(Measured at Date of Death from any cause)
- Correlation of Levels of Serum Estradiol, Serum Cathepsin B, and Bone Turnover Markers With PSA Response(Measured after 4 cycles of combination therapy)
研究者
Tom Beer
Principal Investigator
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
