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Clinical Trials/2024-515925-27-00
2024-515925-27-00
Not yet recruiting
Phase 3

Effectiveness of a preventive strategy for cytomegalovirus infection guided differently from a universal prophylactic strategy in kidney transplant patients - CYTOPREV

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Rouen2 sites in 1 country144 target enrollmentStarted: August 13, 2024Last updated:

Overview

Phase
Phase 3
Status
Not yet recruiting
Enrollment
144
Locations
2
Primary Endpoint
Proportion of patients with CMV infection within 6 months of transplantation.

Overview

Brief Summary

Demonstrate, in CMV+ transplant patients, the effectiveness of an immuno-guided preventive strategy compared to the universal prophylactic strategy, in terms of CMV infection in the 6 months following kidney transplantation.

Study Design

Study Type
Interventional clinical trial of medicinal product

Eligibility Criteria

Ages
18 years to 65+ years (18-64 Years, 65+ Years)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Inclusion Criteria

  • 18 years ≤ Age ≤ 75 years
  • Renal transplant patient for 1 to 12 days
  • CMV seropositivity on the day of transplantation: IgG threshold =6 AU/mL CMIA CMV IgG, Architect i4000 (Abbott)) (Serology performed on D0, before the transplant)
  • Non-depleting inducing immunosuppressive treatment (Basiliximab) (implementation before the transplant)
  • Affiliation to a social security scheme
  • Patient having read and understood the information letter and signed
  • For women: - Woman of childbearing potential using effective contraception (Cf. CTFG) (estrogen-progestin or intrauterine device or tubal ligation) for at least 1 month and a negative β-HCG blood pregnancy test at inclusion, throughout the duration of study treatment and for at least 30 days after stopping study treatment. - Postmenopausal woman: confirmatory diagnosis (non-medically induced amenorrhea for at least 12 months before the inclusion visit) - Surgically sterile woman (absence of ovary and/or uterus)
  • Pour les hommes : - Stérilité chirurgicale, ou - Contraception mécanique (préservatif) pendant toute la durée du traitement à l’étude et pendant au moins 90 jours après la fin du traitement à l’étude, ou - Avec une partenaire en âge de procréer prenant une contraception efficace (Cf. CTFG) (oestro-progestatifs ou dispositif intra-utérin ou ligature de trompes) depuis au moins 1 mois à l’inclusion, pendant toute la durée du traitement à l’étude et pendant au moins 90 jours après l’arrêt du traitement, ou - Avec une partenaire ménopausée : diagnostic de confirmation (aménorrhée non médicalement induite depuis au moins 12 mois avant la visite d’inclusion), ou - Avec une partenaire chirurgicalement stérile (absence d’ovaire et/ou d’utérus).

Exclusion Criteria

  • Age < 18 or > 75
  • Active CMV infection (detectable CMV DNAemia - peripheral CMV DNAemia ≥ 305 IU/mL)
  • Patient with hypersensitivity to valganciclovir, ganciclovir, aciclovir or valaciclovir or to any of the excipients
  • Lympho-depleting inducing immunosuppressive treatment (antithymoglobulins)
  • Neutropenia (neutrophils < 500/mm3) or thrombocytopenia (platelets < 25,000/mm3) or anemia (hemoglobin < 8g/dl) identified on routine care samples taken on the day of inclusion
  • Pregnant or parturient or breast-feeding woman or absence of proven contraception
  • Person deprived of liberty by an administrative or judicial decision or person placed under legal safeguard / sub-tutorship or curatorship
  • History of illness or psychological or sensory abnormality likely to prevent the subject from fully understanding the conditions required for their participation in the protocol or preventing them from giving their informed consent
  • Person participating in another interventional trial (Medicinal product)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Proportion of patients with CMV infection within 6 months of transplantation.

Proportion of patients with CMV infection within 6 months of transplantation.

Secondary Outcomes

  • Proportion of patients requiring the use of curative antiviral treatment within 6 months after transplantation
  • Proportion of patients with CMV disease within 6 months of transplantation
  • Proportion of patients with CMV infection (CMV DNAemia ≥ 305 IU/mL (= 2.3 log IU/mL), CMV infection (CMV DNAemia ≥ 4 log IU/mL requiring curative treatment or CMV disease within the first year following transplant
  • Number of CMV-specific T lymphocytes (IE-1 and pp65) at W+15
  • Number of CMV-specific T lymphocytes (IE-1 and pp65) at W+28
  • CMV serological status of the donor (D+/R+ versus D-/R+)
  • Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio will be calculated for the period from randomization to the visit at S+28 post-transplantation for the experimental group (Arm ) compared to the comparator group (Arm ) with the average costs and efficacies for each strategy. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio will be presented as additional cost per CMV infection avoided.

Investigators

Sponsor Class
Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility
Responsible Party
Principal Investigator
Principal Investigator

David MALLET

Scientific

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Rouen

Study Sites (2)

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