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Comparison of the Safety and Efficacy of HOE901-U300 With Lantus in Older Patients With Type2 Diabetes Insufficiently Controlled on Their Current Antidiabetic Medications

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Interventions
Drug: Insulin Glargine (HOE901 - U300)
Drug: Insulin Glargine (HOE901 - U100)
Drug: Background therapy
Registration Number
NCT02320721
Lead Sponsor
Sanofi
Brief Summary

Primary Objective:

To demonstrate the non-inferiority of H0E901-U300 to Lantus, in change of glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c).

Secondary Objectives:

To demonstrate the superiority of H0E901-U300 in comparison with Lantus in:

* Percentage of participants with at least one severe and/or confirmed (by plasma glucose ≤70mg/dL \[3.9mmol/L\]) hypoglycemia event from 22:00 to 08:59 next morning

* Percentage of participants with at least one nocturnal (from 00:00-05:59) severe and/or confirmed (≤70mg/dL \[3.9mmol/L\]) hypoglycemia event

* Percentage of participants with at least one severe and/or confirmed (by plasma glucose ≤70mg/dL \[3.9mmol/L\]) hypoglycemia event occurring at any time of day

* HbA1c change

Detailed Description

The study consisted of a 4-week screening period, a 26-week treatment period comparing HOE901-U300 to Lantus, and a 2-day safety follow-up period.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
1014
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
HOE901-U300Insulin Glargine (HOE901 - U300)HOE901-U300 (Insulin glargine, 300 U/mL) once daily up to Week 26 on top of stable non-insulin antihyperglycemic therapy.
HOE901-U300Background therapyHOE901-U300 (Insulin glargine, 300 U/mL) once daily up to Week 26 on top of stable non-insulin antihyperglycemic therapy.
LantusInsulin Glargine (HOE901 - U100)Lantus (Insulin glargine, 100 U/mL) once daily up to Week 26 on top of stable non-insulin antihyperglycemic therapy.
LantusBackground therapyLantus (Insulin glargine, 100 U/mL) once daily up to Week 26 on top of stable non-insulin antihyperglycemic therapy.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in HbA1c From Baseline to Week 26Baseline, Week 26

Adjusted least square (LS) means were obtained from analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) after multiple imputation of missing data including post baseline HbA1c data during the 26-week randomized period.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of Participants With At Least One Severe and/ or Confirmed (≤3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL]) Nocturnal Hypoglycemia (22:00 to 08:59 Hours Next Morning) During 26-Week Randomized PeriodBaseline up to Week 26

Estimated percentages from multiple imputation approach including data from the 26-week randomized period. Severe hypoglycemia was an event that required assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions. Confirmed hypoglycemia was an event associated with plasma glucose ≤3.9 mmol/L (70 mg/dL).

Percentage of Participants With At Least One Severe and/ or Confirmed (≤3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL]) Nocturnal Hypoglycemia (00:00 to 05:59 Hours) During 26-Week Randomized PeriodBaseline up to Week 26

Estimated percentages from multiple imputation approach including data from the 26-week randomized period. Severe hypoglycemia was an event that required assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions. Confirmed hypoglycemia was an event associated with plasma glucose ≤3.9 mmol/L (70 mg/dL).

Percentage of Participants With At Least One Severe and/ or Confirmed (≤3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL]) Hypoglycemia Occurring at Any Time of the Day During 26-Week Randomized PeriodBaseline up to Week 26

Estimated percentages from multiple imputation approach including data from the 26-week randomized period. Severe hypoglycemia was an event that required assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions. Confirmed hypoglycemia was an event associated with plasma glucose ≤3.9 mmol/L (70 mg/dL).

Change in World Health Organization-5 (WHO-5) Well-Being Questionnaire Percentage Score From Baseline to Week 26Baseline, Week 26

WHO-5 well-being index evaluates positive psychological well-being during the past 2 weeks and consists of 5 questions, each rated on a 6-point Likert scale from 0 (not present) to 5 (constantly present). Total raw score was transformed into a percentage score ranging from 0 (worst possible quality of life) to 100 (best possible quality of life).

Percentage of Participants Requiring Rescue Therapy Over the 26 Weeks of TreatmentBaseline up to Week 26

Routine fasting self-monitored plasma glucose (SMPG) and central laboratory FPG (and HbA1c after Week 14) values were used to determine the requirement of rescue medication. Threshold values at Week 14: FPG \>200 mg/dL (11 mmol/L), or HbA1c \>8.5%.

Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <7.5% or HbA1c <7% During 26-Week Randomized PeriodBaseline up to Week 26

Participants without any available HbA1c assessment at Week 26 were considered as non-responders in the analyses.

Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <7.5% or <7.0% at Week 26 and No Severe and/or Confirmed (≤3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL]) Hypoglycemia During 26-Week Randomized PeriodBaseline up to Week 26

Severe hypoglycemia was an event that required assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions. Confirmed hypoglycemia was an event associated with plasma glucose ≤3.9 mmol/L (70 mg/dL).

Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) From Baseline to Week 26Baseline, Week 26

Adjusted LS means from multiple imputation approach including post baseline values during the 26-week randomized period.

Trial Locations

Locations (162)

Investigational Site Number 840021

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Fresno, California, United States

Investigational Site Number 840019

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Fresno, California, United States

Investigational Site Number 840030

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Bradenton, Florida, United States

Investigational Site Number 840048

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Asheville, North Carolina, United States

Investigational Site Number 840064

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Los Angeles, California, United States

Investigational Site Number 170005

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Bogota, Colombia

Investigational Site Number 348005

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Budapest, Hungary

Investigational Site Number 348004

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Balatonfüred, Hungary

Investigational Site Number 348007

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Budapest, Hungary

Investigational Site Number 348008

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Csongrád, Hungary

Investigational Site Number 348003

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Budapest, Hungary

Investigational Site Number 484003

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Monterrey, Mexico

Investigational Site Number 604004

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Arequipa, Peru

Investigational Site Number 616005

🇵🇱

Lublin, Poland

Investigational Site Number 616001

🇵🇱

Zabrze, Poland

Investigational Site Number 642003

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Targu Mures, Romania

Investigational Site Number 604001

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Lima, Peru

Investigational Site Number 642004

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Oradea, Romania

Investigational Site Number 642002

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Targu Mures, Romania

Investigational Site Number 840017

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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Investigational Site Number 840040

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Greenbrae, California, United States

Investigational Site Number 840034

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Knoxville, Tennessee, United States

Investigational Site Number 032003

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Mar Del Plata, Argentina

Investigational Site Number 840038

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Saint George, Utah, United States

Investigational Site Number 840060

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Bridgeport, West Virginia, United States

Investigational Site Number 124010

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Mirabel, Canada

Investigational Site Number 036004

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Fitzroy, Australia

Investigational Site Number 840002

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Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States

Investigational Site Number 840046

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Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States

Investigational Site Number 036002

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Box Hill, Australia

Investigational Site Number 840015

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Greer, South Carolina, United States

Investigational Site Number 840025

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Federal Way, Washington, United States

Investigational Site Number 276003

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Essen, Germany

Investigational Site Number 032004

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Ciudad Autonoma De Buenos Aire, Argentina

Investigational Site Number 032001

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Caba, Argentina

Investigational Site Number 036003

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Herston, Australia

Investigational Site Number 276001

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München, Germany

Investigational Site Number 410003

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Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Investigational Site Number 170007

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Barranquilla, Colombia

Investigational Site Number 380004

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Bologna, Italy

Investigational Site Number 380002

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Milano, Italy

Investigational Site Number 840001

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Dallas, Texas, United States

Investigational Site Number 840024

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Irving, Texas, United States

Investigational Site Number 840028

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Richmond, Texas, United States

Investigational Site Number 032006

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Capital Federal, Argentina

Investigational Site Number 124001

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Vancouver, Canada

Investigational Site Number 276005

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Potsdam, Germany

Investigational Site Number 170004

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Armenia, Colombia

Investigational Site Number 170001

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Bogota, Colombia

Investigational Site Number 170003

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Manizales, Colombia

Investigational Site Number 348009

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Debrecen, Hungary

Investigational Site Number 348002

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Gyula, Hungary

Investigational Site Number 410001

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Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Investigational Site Number 348001

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Budapest, Hungary

Investigational Site Number 124003

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Brampton, Canada

Investigational Site Number 276004

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Dresden, Germany

Investigational Site Number 380005

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Chieti, Italy

Investigational Site Number 840061

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North Richland Hills, Texas, United States

Investigational Site Number 840055

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Arlington, Texas, United States

Investigational Site Number 380001

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Milano, Italy

Investigational Site Number 124005

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Burlington, Canada

Investigational Site Number 392008

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Adachi-Ku, Japan

Investigational Site Number 032002

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Caba, Argentina

Investigational Site Number 124002

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Toronto, Canada

Investigational Site Number 124004

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Thornhill, Canada

Investigational Site Number 124007

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Vancouver, Canada

Investigational Site Number 124009

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Montreal, Canada

Investigational Site Number 250006

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Nantes Cedex 01, France

Investigational Site Number 250005

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Poitiers Cedex, France

Investigational Site Number 276002

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Saarlouis, Germany

Investigational Site Number 124008

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Chatham, Canada

Investigational Site Number 752002

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Göteborg, Sweden

Investigational Site Number 752004

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Härnösand, Sweden

Investigational Site Number 380003

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Genova, Italy

Investigational Site Number 410004

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Wonju, Korea, Republic of

Investigational Site Number 826005

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Belfast, United Kingdom

Investigational Site Number 392004

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Sakado-Shi, Japan

Investigational Site Number 392012

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Sendai-Shi, Japan

Investigational Site Number 724004

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Alzira, Spain

Investigational Site Number 724007

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Quart De Poblet, Spain

Investigational Site Number 826001

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Bristol, United Kingdom

Investigational Site Number 484001

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Guadalajara, Mexico

Investigational Site Number 604007

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Ica, Peru

Investigational Site Number 604005

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Lima, Peru

Investigational Site Number 642007

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Constanta, Romania

Investigational Site Number 724005

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Sevilla, Spain

Investigational Site Number 392010

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Sagamihara-Shi, Japan

Investigational Site Number 484004

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Cuernavaca, Mexico

Investigational Site Number 604002

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Lima, Peru

Investigational Site Number 604006

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Lima, Peru

Investigational Site Number 826004

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Redhill, United Kingdom

Investigational Site Number 642001

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Bucuresti, Romania

Investigational Site Number 724002

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El Ferrol, Spain

Investigational Site Number 604003

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Piura, Peru

Investigational Site Number 616003

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Warszawa, Poland

Investigational Site Number 616002

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Warszawa, Poland

Investigational Site Number 642005

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Sibiu, Romania

Investigational Site Number 724008

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La Coruña, Spain

Investigational Site Number 826003

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Belfast, United Kingdom

Investigational Site Number 724006

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Málaga, Spain

Investigational Site Number 724003

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Sanlúcar De Barrameda, Spain

Investigational Site Number 840010

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Miami, Florida, United States

Investigational Site Number 840035

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Miami, Florida, United States

Investigational Site Number 840063

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San Antonio, Texas, United States

Investigational Site Number 752001

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Västra Frölunda, Sweden

Investigational Site Number 392002

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Kamakura-Shi, Japan

Investigational Site Number 036001

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Geelong, Australia

Investigational Site Number 840011

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Greensboro, North Carolina, United States

Investigational Site Number 840070

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Huntington Park, California, United States

Investigational Site Number 840003

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Temecula, California, United States

Investigational Site Number 840065

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Oakland, California, United States

Investigational Site Number 840050

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Orange, California, United States

Investigational Site Number 840036

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Simi Valley, California, United States

Investigational Site Number 840031

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Norwalk, California, United States

Investigational Site Number 840062

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Walnut Creek, California, United States

Investigational Site Number 840027

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Longmont, Colorado, United States

Investigational Site Number 840051

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Ocoee, Florida, United States

Investigational Site Number 840014

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New Port Richey, Florida, United States

Investigational Site Number 840056

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Palm Harbor, Florida, United States

Investigational Site Number 840041

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Roswell, Georgia, United States

Investigational Site Number 840007

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Saint Petersburg, Florida, United States

Investigational Site Number 840029

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Springfield, Illinois, United States

Investigational Site Number 840005

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Arlington Heights, Illinois, United States

Investigational Site Number 840042

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Woodstock, Georgia, United States

Investigational Site Number 840023

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Avon, Indiana, United States

Investigational Site Number 840004

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Peoria, Illinois, United States

Investigational Site Number 840053

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Statesboro, Georgia, United States

Investigational Site Number 840013

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Avon, Indiana, United States

Investigational Site Number 840039

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Evansville, Indiana, United States

Investigational Site Number 840006

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Muncie, Indiana, United States

Investigational Site Number 840026

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Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Investigational Site Number 840032

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Overland Park, Kansas, United States

Investigational Site Number 840020

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Flint, Michigan, United States

Investigational Site Number 840037

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Nashua, New Hampshire, United States

Investigational Site Number 840033

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West Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Investigational Site Number 840069

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Metairie, Louisiana, United States

Investigational Site Number 840018

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New York, New York, United States

Investigational Site Number 840009

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Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Investigational Site Number 840047

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Greenville, North Carolina, United States

Investigational Site Number 840016

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Salisbury, North Carolina, United States

Investigational Site Number 840012

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Wilmington, North Carolina, United States

Investigational Site Number 840022

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Fargo, North Dakota, United States

Investigational Site Number 840072

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Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Investigational Site Number 840054

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Wadsworth, Ohio, United States

Investigational Site Number 840057

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Corvallis, Oregon, United States

Investigational Site Number 840067

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Bend, Oregon, United States

Investigational Site Number 840045

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Feasterville, Pennsylvania, United States

Investigational Site Number 840059

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Greenville, South Carolina, United States

Investigational Site Number 124006

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Sainte-Foy, Canada

Investigational Site Number 250004

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Lyon, France

Investigational Site Number 392003

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Atsugi-Shi, Japan

Investigational Site Number 410005

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Investigational Site Number 410002

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Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Investigational Site Number 392013

🇯🇵

Sapporo-Shi, Japan

Investigational Site Number 484002

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Aguascalientes, Mexico

Investigational Site Number 642006

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Bacau, Romania

Investigational Site Number 616004

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Szczecin, Poland

Investigational Site Number 724001

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Badalona, Spain

Investigational Site Number 826002

🇬🇧

Swansea, United Kingdom

Investigational Site Number 752003

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Rättvik, Sweden

Investigational Site Number 826006

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Rotherham, United Kingdom

Investigational Site Number 840058

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Saraland, Alabama, United States

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