Falls Prevention Through Physical And Cognitive Training (Falls PACT) in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomised Controlled Trial
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Mild Cognitive Impairment
- Sponsor
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
- Enrollment
- 95
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Falls Rate
- Last Updated
- 8 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This randomised controlled trial aims to determine the effectiveness of combined physical and cognitive training in preventing falls and decreasing risks of falls among community-dwelling older persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
Detailed Description
This is a single-blind, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Community-dwelling older adults with MCI aged 60 or above will be recruited. They will be randomly allocated into four groups: Physical Training alone (PT), Cognitive Training alone (CT), combined Physical And Cognitive Training (PACT) and wait-list group (WG). Assessors blinded to participant allocation will conduct pre-test, posttest, and 6-month follow-up assessments.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •60 years or above
- •community-dwelling in Manila, Philippines
- •diagnosed with MCI
Exclusion Criteria
- •diagnosis of dementia or Alzheimer's disease
- •history of major medical conditions such as cerebrovascular disease, cardiopulmonary condition, serious musculoskeletal disease, cancer, major psychiatric condition
- •have severe visual and/or hearing impairment
- •taking medications such sedatives, antidepressants, diuretics, anti-epilepsy.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Falls Rate
Time Frame: 9 months
Number of Falls over a period of time
Secondary Outcomes
- Change in Executive Function(Baseline, 3 months, 9 months)
- Change in Balance(Baseline, 3 months, 9 months)
- Change in Physiologic Profile Assessment (PPA) score(Baseline, 3 months, 9 months)
- Change in Gait Speed(Baseline, 3 months, 9 months)
- Change in Muscle Strength(Baseline, 3 months, 9 months)
- Change in Falls Risks for Older People in the Community (FROP-Com) Screen score(Baseline, 3 months, 9 months)
- Change in Global Cognitive Function(Baseline, 3 months, 9 months)
- Change in Memory Function(Baseline, 3 months, 9 months)