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To compare the effect of two different drugs added to local anaesthetic drug given for spinal anaesthesia in patients undergoing orthopedic lower limb surgeries

Phase 1
Conditions
Health Condition 1: S90-S99- Injuries to the ankle and footHealth Condition 2: S70-S79- Injuries to the hip and thighHealth Condition 3: S80-S89- Injuries to the knee and lower leg
Registration Number
CTRI/2021/09/036529
Lead Sponsor
Dr Shraddha Patil
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
ot Yet Recruiting
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
0
Inclusion Criteria

Patients belonging to ASA physical status 1 and 2

Patients giving informed valid written consent

Patients undergoing elective orthopedic lower limb surgeries under spinal anaesthesia

Exclusion Criteria

Patients posted for emergency surgeries

Patients having uncontrolled hypertension or diabetes mellitus

Patients with renal or hepatic failure, cardiac block or dysrhythmia, coagulopathies, neurologic disorders

Patients having hypersensitivity to any of the study groups

Patients with known contraindications to spinal anaesthesia

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To compare time of two segment regression from highest sensory level(min) with Dexmedetomidine and Fentanyl as adjuvant to Hyperbaric Bupivacaine intrathecally in orthopedic lower limb surgeriesTimepoint: after injecting drug sensory and motor status assessed every 2min till it reaches highest sensory level and bromage 3, then every 10min till 2segment regression, then every 20min till it regresses to S1 sensory level and bromage 0
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
to compare characteristics of block between 2 groups in view of <br/ ><br>1.time from injection to highest sensory level <br/ ><br>2.onset to bromage 3 <br/ ><br>3.time for sensory regression to S1 from higher sensory level <br/ ><br>4. regression to bromage 0 <br/ ><br>5.time to rescue analgesia <br/ ><br>6.numeric rating scale 6hrs after surgery <br/ ><br>7.any adverse effectsTimepoint: after injecting drug sensory and motor status assessed every 2min till it reaches highest sensory level and bromage 3, then every 10min till 2segment regression, then every 20min till it regresses to S1 sensory level and bromage 0, then after 6 hour asses about numeric rating scale
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