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Treatment Patterns in Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastases in a Medicare Population

Completed
Conditions
Prostate Cancer
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT02518698
Lead Sponsor
Bayer
Brief Summary

The goal of the study is to provide a detailed description of treatments for CRPC (Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer) patients with bone metastases and the resource utilization and costs associated with that diagnosis and subsequent treatments.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Male
Target Recruitment
1163
Inclusion Criteria
  • First diagnosis for bone metastases for members diagnosed with prostate cancer found in the claims data during the identification period
  • Members age ≥ 55 to 89 years at index
  • Medicare members with medical and pharmacy coverage; and
  • Continuously enrolled during the pre- and post-index periods.
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Member with diagnosis of any other cancer (excluding melanoma (ICD-9 172.x) and other metastases (ICD-9 198.x)) before the index date; and
  • Members age ≥ 89 years of age at index date
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Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Cohort 1 / Treatment patternsRadium-223 dichloride (Xofigo, BAY88-8223)Patients with castrated resistant prostate cancer and bone metastases
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Overall survival of mCRPC patientsUp to 24 months

mCRPC: Metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer

Number of skeletal related events (SREs) of the mCRPC patientsUp to 30 months
Duration for each treatment identifiedUp to 30 months
Clinical and demographic characteristics of the mCRPC patientsUp to 12 months

Gender, age, geographical region and race/ethnicity, Key comorbidities will also be documented using the Deyo-Charlson Comorbidity Index (DCCI); laboratory results for Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) testing using laboratory claims; Rx utilization including opioid use

Type of skeletal related events (SREs) of the mCRPC patientsUp to 30 months
Number of patients with mCRPC with bone metastasesUp to 24 months
Type of treatments associated with mCRPCUp to 24 months

Treatments could include chemotherapy or bone radiation

Distribution of providers by treatmentUp to 30 months

Distribution of treatments for mCRPC patients will be tracked by the type of provider (oncologist, versus urologist, versus radiation oncologist, etc)

Treatment patterns of mCRPC patients with bone metastasesUp to 30 months
Progression of the disease of mCRPC patientsUp to 12 months
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
All-cause healthcare resource utilization for mCRPC patientsUp to 30 months

Using all post-index medical and pharmacy claims, compute the count of physician office visits, outpatient services, inpatient stay, length of inpatient stay, ancillary services, and count of pharmacy claims

All-cause healthcare costs for mCRPC patientsUp to 30 months

Healthcare costs will be determined using all post-index medical and pharmacy claims. The all-cause total (medical + pharmacy), medical and pharmacy costs will be computed. A family of general linear model analysis will be performed (medical, pharmacy, and total costs)

mCRPC-specific healthcare costs for mCRPC patientsUp to 30 months

Healthcare costs will be determined using all post-index medical and pharmacy claims where a diagnosis of mCRPC appears in any of the nine diagnosis positions. The mCRPC specific total (Medical + pharmacy), medical and pharmacy costs associated with these claims will be computed.

mCRPC-specific healthcare resource utilization for mCRPC patientsUp to 30 months

Healthcare resource utilization will be measured using all post-index medical and pharmacy claims to create counts for physician office visits, outpatient services, inpatient stay, length of inpatient stay, ancillary services and counts of pharmacy claims

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