跳至主要内容
临床试验/NCT05594927
NCT05594927招募中3 期

A Prospective, Randomized, Parallel-Controlled, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy, Multicenter, Phase III Clinical Trial of Icaritin Soft Capsule Versus Huachansu Tablet in the First-line Treatment of Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Poor Conditions and Biomarker Enrichment (Biomarker Enrichment Study of Poor Prognosis HCC Patients, BESTPOP)

Beijing Shenogen Biomedical Co., Ltd3 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 261 人开始时间: 2022年12月12日最近更新:
适应症
干预措施

试验速览

阶段
3 期
状态
招募中
发起方
入组人数
261
试验地点
3
主要终点
Overall survival (OS)

研究概览

简要总结

A study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of icaritin versus huachansu in the first-line treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma with poor conditions and biomarker enrichment.

详细描述

This is a prospective, randomized, parallel-controlled, double-blind, double-dummy, multicenter, phase III clinical trial. Patients with poor conditions and biomarker enrichment will be randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive either icaritin or huachansu as the first-line treatment until unacceptable toxic effects and loss of clinical benefit. A total of 261 participants with 206 deaths are required. The primary endpoint is overall survival (OS) in the full analysis set (FAS) population.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Male or female, 18 years and older;
  • HCC patients who meet the clinical diagnostic criteria of the Chinese Diagnosis and Treatment Guideline of Primary Liver Cancer (2022 edition), and/or with diagnosis confirmed histopathologically/cytologically;
  • Unresectable HCC patients;
  • Patients with a peripheral blood composite biomarker Score ≥ 2 points, 1 point each for AFP ≥ 400 ng/mL, TNF-α < 2.5 pg/mL, and IFN-γ ≥ 7.0 pg/mL ;
  • No prior first-line systemic treatment for HCC, including sorafenib, lenvatinib, donafenib, atezolizumab plus bevacizumab, sintilimab plus a bevacizumab biosimilar, camrelizumab plus apatinib, and durvalumab plus tremelimumab, oxaliplatin-based systemic chemotherapy (FOLFOX4) , icaritin, huachansu, and other anti-cancer drugs such as targeted agents, immune checkpoint inhibitors, and systemic chemotherapy;
  • Child-Pugh score ≤ 7;
  • Vital organ functions should meet the following requirements:
  • ① Hematopoietic function: platelet ≥ 40×10^9/L, hemoglobin ≥ 80 g/L, white blood cell ≥ 2.0×10^9/L;
  • ② Liver function: total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) , alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 5×ULN; albumin ≥ 28 g/L;
  • ③ Renal function: Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5×ULN, or creatinine clearance rate ≥ 50 mL/min;
  • If HBV-DNA ≥ 10^4 copies/mL (2000 IU/mL), antiviral and liver protection therapy must be used before enrollment, until HBV-DNA < 10^4 copies/mL (2000 IU/mL). In which case, the antiviral drugs should be administered continuously and liver function and hepatitis B virus load will be monitored during the study period;
  • Patients who meet one of two conditions: (A) are not or less appropriate candidates for first-line standard treatments recommended by the guidelines; (B) are not willing to receive first-line standard treatments recommended by the guidelines.
  • Surgical resection ended > 3 months, local ablation, hepatic artery intervention or radiotherapy ended > 4 weeks before randomization (implantation of radioactive particles ended > 3 months) and relevant adverse reactions having recovered. Patients without extrahepatic spread must have radiographic evidence of disease progression after local treatment;
  • Patients who had previously received adjuvant systemic therapy after surgical resection experienced the first radiographic disease progression more than 6 months after withdrawal of adjuvant therapy will be eligible for enrollment;
  • Within 2 weeks prior to randomization, no treatment with modern Chinese traditional medicine preparations with anti-tumor indications (refer to the 11th inclusion criterion when huaier granule was used as systemic adjuvant therapy), immunomodulators such as interferon-α and thymalfasin, tumor vaccines and cellular immunotherapy;
  • No blood transfusion or infusion of blood products, no use of hematopoietic growth factors (such as granulocyte colony-stimulating factor G-CSF), and no albumin infusion within 2 weeks prior to randomization;
  • ≥1 measurable lesion according to the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1), defined as a non-lymphoid lesion with the longest diameter ≥ 10 mm or a lymph node lesion with the short axis ≥ 15 mm; a lesion after previous radiotherapy or other loco-regional therapy which has been demonstrated progression confirmed per RECIST v1.1 with the longest diameter ≥ 10 mm scanned by dynamic-enhanced CT/ dynamic-enhanced MRI is to be deemed as a measurable lesion.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score (PS) of 0 or 1;
  • Expected survival of ≥ 12 weeks;
  • Female patients of childbearing age with a negative blood pregnancy within the first 7 days prior to randomization will be eligible; Female patients of childbearing age or male patients with female sexual partners of childbearing age should take effective contraceptive measures throughout treatment and within 3 months after the last dose;
  • Voluntary agreement to sign informed consent and the willingness and ability to comply with protocol schedules and testing;
  • No treatment with any other investigational drugs or medical devices within 4 weeks prior to randomization.

排除标准

  • Tumor occupancy ≥ 70% of liver, or tumor thrombus occupancy ≥ 50% of the main trunk of portal vein, or mesenteric vein or inferior vena cava tumor thrombus;
  • Moderate-to-severe ascites, i.e., the score of the indicator is > 2; Moderate-to-severe, or symptomatic pleural effusion and pericardial effusion requiring drainage;
  • Receipt of major surgery (craniotomy, thoracotomy, laparotomy, hip replacement, etc.) within 28 days prior to randomization or planned to receive major surgery during the study;
  • Other types of primary liver cancer, such as intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, mixed HCC and cholangiocarcinoma, fibrolamellar HCC, etc. Other malignancies within 5 years prior to signing the informed consent form or at present, excluding radically treated basal cell carcinoma of skin, squamous cell carcinoma of skin and/or radically resected carcinoma in situ;
  • Pregnant or lactating women;
  • Grade 2 or above myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction (NCI-CTCAE v5.0), poorly-controlled arrhythmia, and/or New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV cardiac insufficiency;
  • Patients who previously received allogeneic transplantation including liver transplantation, or plan to undergo liver transplantation during the study;
  • History of hepatic encephalopathy and/or hepatic nephropathy within 6 months prior to signing informed consent ;
  • HCV-RNA positive, ALT and/or AST > 2×ULN;
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody positive;
  • Severe infection (≥ Grade 3 of NCI-CTCAE v5.0 criteria) at randomization;
  • Unable to swallow, chronic diarrhea or intestinal obstruction, which will significantly affect oral administration and absorption of the study drug;
  • History of gastrointestinal hemorrhage within 6 months before signing informed consent, or with clear tendency for gastrointestinal hemorrhage at present, such as: local active ulcers, stool occult blood ≥ 2+ or positive at two consecutive tests (attention should be paid to exclude the influence of food, drugs and other diseases);
  • Active autoimmune diseases requiring systemic treatment (e.g., NSAIDs, immunosuppressants, biologics, corticosteroids, etc.) except for patients receiving replacement therapy (e.g., hypothyroidism treated with thyroxine, type 1 diabetes mellitus treated with insulin, adrenal or pituitary insufficiency treated with physiologic corticosteroids, etc.);
  • Known central nervous system (CNS) metastasis; patients suspected of CNS metastasis need to undergo cerebral MRI/CT for exclusion;
  • Significant coagulation function abnormalities: international standardized ratio (INR) > 1.5 or prothrombin time (PT) > 16 s;
  • History of schizophrenia or psychiatric drug abuse;
  • Known allergy or intolerance to any ingredients of icaritin or huachansu preparations;
  • Other conditions that the investigator considers inappropriate for participation in this study.

研究组 & 干预措施

Icaritin soft capsule

Experimental

干预措施: Icaritin (Drug)

Huachansu tablet

Active Comparator

干预措施: Huachansu (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

Overall survival (OS)

时间窗: From randomization to death from any cause, assessed up to approximately 24 months

Defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause

次要结局

  • Progression--free survival (PFS)(From randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause (whichever occurs first), assessed up to approximately 24 months)
  • Objective response rate (ORR)(Up to approximately 24 months after randomization)
  • Trough plasma concentration (Cmin)(Pre-dose at the end of cycle1 (Cycle length=28 days))
  • 9/12/18-month overall survival (OS) rate(From randomization to 9, 12 and 18 months later)
  • Disease control rate (DCR)(Up to approximately 24 months after randomization)
  • Mean area under the concentration-time curve during the dosing interval (AUC0-t)(Within 0.5 h before dosing (0 h) and 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h, 6 h, 8 h, 10 h, and 12 h after dosing at the end of cycle1 (Cycle length=28 days))
  • Time to progression (TTP)(From randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression, assessed up to approximately 24 months)
  • Time to deterioration (TTD)(From randomization to first deterioration, assessed up to approximately 24 months)
  • Adverse events (AEs)(Up to approximately 24 months after randomization)
  • Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax)(Post-dose at the end of cycle1 (Cycle length=28 days))

研究者

发起方
Beijing Shenogen Biomedical Co., Ltd
申办方类型
Industry
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (3)

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