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Awake Local Anesthesia Infiltration Compared to Regional Nerve Block for Hand Surgeries

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Anaesthesia Conduction
Registration Number
NCT05767944
Lead Sponsor
Ain Shams University
Brief Summary

The study trying to fined out the best anaesthesia technique for hand flexor procedures which provide efficient anaesthesia while providing adequate surgical field exposure \& less blood loss

Detailed Description

The current study compared patients scheduled for hand surgical procedures using wide awake local anaesthetic infiltration to those receiving supra-clavicular brachial plexus block. the comparison including adequacy of pain control, blood loss, patient satisfaction, time \& skills needed to provide aesthetic technique.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
50
Inclusion Criteria
  • Participants were included if they were to be scheduled for Flexor tendon repair (Interventions involving flexor tendons of the wrist (Flexor Carpi Ulnaris (FCU), Flexor Carpi Radialis (FCR), and/or Palmaris Longus PL), fingers (flexor digitorum Profundus FDP and/or Flexor Digitorum Superficialis FDS) and thumb (Flexor Pollicis Longus FPL)), aged 18 years or over & of ASA physical status I or II.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Participants were excluded if they were (American society of Anaesthesia) ASA physical status III or IV, refusal of anaesthetic procedure or refuse to participation in the study, documented hypersensitivity to lidocaine, compromised peripheral circulation (Patients with previous vascular injury, vasculitis, Buerger's disease, and scleroderma), evidence of infection at injection site, patients with ischemic heart disease or psychiatric illness and patients with concomitant injuries that needed further operative procedure under general anesthesia or spinal anesthesia.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Intra-operative pain scoreduration of operation

pain assessment during operation at the following moments: before the injection, during injections , during the incision , during gentle manipulation , during aggressive manipulation and during wound closure.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
postoperative pain scores12 hours postoperatively

numeric pain rating scale (NRS)A respondent selected a whole number (0- 10 integers) that best reflects the intensity of his pain, 0-10 was recorded by a blinded investigator at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 hours postoperatively, time of 1st call for postoperative analgesia was recorded, patients received 25 mg pethidine IV if the NRS pain exceeds 3, the dose was repeated on patient's demand with 2 hours minimal time interval between doses, total analgesic dose required in the 1st twelve hours postoperatively

patient satisfaction12 hours post operative

was measured and recorded using five-point Likert scale\[25\] (1 = very dissatisfied, 2 = dissatisfied, 3 = neutral, 4 = satisfied, and 5 = very satisfied) with checklist and a closed-ended question "If you were to undergo this surgery again, would you choose the same type of anaesthesia? YES or NO "

Blood lossduration of operation

calculated based upon the number and degree of soaking of swabs used in the operation and the amount in a suction container in the operation room.

intra-operative preserved motor power intraoperativeduration of operation

surgeon test the motor power after repair of the affected tendon

operative timeduration of operation

time from skin incision till last suture applied for wound closure

anaesthesia induction timeduration of operation

the time taken to provide anesthesia

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Ain Shams University Hospitals

🇪🇬

Cairo, Egypt

Ain Shams University Hospitals
🇪🇬Cairo, Egypt

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