Effects of Otago and Frenkel's Exercises on Strengthening of Antigravity Muscles in Parkinson's Disease.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 40
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Antigravity muscle strenght (Manual Muscle strength).
研究概览
简要总结
Using both Otago and Frenkel's exercises offers complementary benefits building muscle strength and refining coordination in anti-gravity muscles making daily activities safer and more fluid for people with Parkinson's.
详细描述
Combining Otago and Frenkel's exercises can slow functional decline, reduce falls, and improve quality of life for Parkinson's patients. These programs empower patients and families by promoting active participation in care rather than relying only on medications. Early introduction, guided by physiotherapists, gives the best outcomes helping patients stay mobile, confident, and independent for longer.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- — 至 75 Years（Child, Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patient diagnosed with parkinsons disease using the Hoehn and Yahr scale
- •Patient age 55-
- •Both male and female.
- •Able to walk independently.
- •Willing and ability to provide information consent to participate in study. -
排除标准
- •Presence of other neurological condition(stroke, multiple sclerosis).
- •severe cardiovascular disease.
- •major psychiatric disorder.
- •currently participating in other study.
结局指标
主要结局
Antigravity muscle strenght (Manual Muscle strength).
时间窗: Baseline before treatment (week 0) post -interventiom (week 4 )
Strength of major antigravity muscle including Hip muscles, Knee muscles and ankle muscles. strength evaluated by using Manual Muscle Testing based on oxford Grading Scale (0-5). . Grade 0 ( No contraction). * Grade 1 (trace): slightly contraction detected but no movement occur at joint. * Grade 2 (poor): Full range of motion in a gravity eliminated position. * Grade 3(Fair): Full range of motion against gravity. * Grade4 (Good): Full range of motion against gravity moderate resistance. * Grade5 (Normal) Full Range of motion against gravity and maximum resistance. Participants tested in standardized position for each group. unit of measurement : MMT grade (0-5)
Balance and reduction in fall risk.
时间窗: baseline Before treatment (0 Week) post- intervention ( 4 week )
Balance assessed through the Berg Balance Scale (BBS). Berg Balance Scale items: 14 Tasks (sit to stand, standing, stepping, unsupported, reaching, turning) total score (0-56) scoring:0-4 for each task Maximum score=56 41-56=low Fall risk 21-40=Medium Fall risk 0-20=High Fall risk
次要结局
未报告次要终点