Feasibility and Efficacy of a Brief Mindfulness-Based Smoking Intervention Via the Internet
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 80
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Change in Cigarette/E-cigarette Craving
研究概览
简要总结
The current study will examine both the feasibility and efficacy of a single session, web-based mindfulness-based intervention for smoking cessation. The study will explore (1) participants' subjective experiences of the intervention, (2) cravings and negative affect both before and after the intervention, and (3) changes in tobacco use one week and one month following the initial intervention. Further, the study will examine how often participants utilize the intervention between the initial study and follow-up periods.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Health Services Research
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Daily Smoker
- •Has a desire to quit or reduce smoking.
- •Is not currently involved in another smoking reduction or cessation program.
排除标准
- 未提供
研究组 & 干预措施
Mindfulness Group
Participants in the mindfulness group will receive mindfulness based instructions.
干预措施: Mindfulness Intervention (Behavioral)
Control Group
Participants in the control group will receive instructions to cope with cravings how they normally would.
干预措施: Control Intervention (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Change in Cigarette/E-cigarette Craving
时间窗: Immediately preceding and following intervention.
Craving to smoke will be measured using the 10-item Brief Questionnaire of Smoking Urges (Cox, Tiffany, \& Christen, 2001).While the QSU-brief can be scored by using all 10 items for one total craving score, maximum likelihood factor analysis of the QSU-brief revealed a two-factor model consisting of (1) a strong desire and intention to smoke with the perception of receiving positive rewards from smoking and (2) the expectation that smoking would relieve negative affect and the strong desire to smoke. The measure will be administered immediately preceding and following the intervention to show intervention influence on craving.
Change in Past Month Cigarette and E-Cigarette use.
时间窗: Immediately before the intervention and at one-month follow-up.
An online version of the TLFB (Sobbel \& Sobbel, 1992) will be used to measure past-month cigarette and e-cigarette use. The measure will be administered pre-intervention and one-month following the intervention to show change over time.
Change in Positive and Negative Affect
时间窗: Immediately preceding and following intervention as well as at one-month follow-up.
Positive and negative affect will be measured by the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson \& Clark, 1999).
Subjective Ratings Questionnaire
时间窗: Immediately post-intervention
The participant's ratings of subjective likeability and helpfulness of the intervention. These ratings will be measured on a 5-point Likert Scale with higher scores representing more likeability and helpfulness. The 11-item questionnaire results in a score ranging from 11-55.
次要结局
- Intervention Use.(One-month after intervention.)
研究者
Michael Schmidt
Principal Investigator
Wayne State University