IRCT20100510003902N5
Completed
未知
The effect of chewing gum on the severity of labor pain in primiparous women
Overview
- Phase
- 未知
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Condition 1: Anxiety. Condition 2: labor pain.
- Sponsor
- Babol University of Medical Sciences
- Enrollment
- 116
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- last year
Overview
Brief Summary
No summary available.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Primiparous women with a gestational age of 38\-42 weeks based on LMP or ultrasound less than 26 weeks
- •Pregnant women whose labor started spontaneously
- •Live pregnancy
- •A singleton fetus
- •Having consent to enter the study
- •Pregnant women without any complications that may cause dystocia during childbirth.
- •Able to chew gum
- •Cephalic presentation
Exclusion Criteria
- •Women with chronic diseases
- •vaginal bleeding
- •Abnormal heartbeat of the fetus
- •fetal abnormality
- •Use of anesthesia and anesthesia in the first stage of childbirth
- •Using other methods of childbirth analgesia
- •History of mental illness (depression and stress)
- •The recent death of a family member
- •A history of a problem in one of the person's relatives due to natural childbirth
- •drug use by the mother
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Not specified
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