The Effect of Bruxism on Temporomandibular Disorders
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Bruxism
- Sponsor
- Yerkoy State Hospital
- Enrollment
- 143
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- DCTMD: AI Axis I Clinical Examination Form
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 3 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This case-control study consists of 120 participants aged between 18 and 65 years. Case group included 60 patients with bruxism who presented to physical medicine and rehabilitation outpatient clinic between May 2021 and August 2021. Control group included 60 healthy participant. Patients who had temporomandibular region surgery, congenital teporomandibular joint pathologies, and previous temporomandibular region trauma were also excluded. Assessments including age, gender, body mass index (BMI), education level, and symptom duration were recorded. Patients was evaluated according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders: Assessment Instruments. Patients was evaluated by Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders: TMD Pain Screener, Symptom questionnaire, Clinical Examination Form from Assessment Instruments Axis I. Pain Drawing, Graded Chronic Pain (version 2), Jaw Functional Limitation Scale-8 (JFLS-8), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-4) , Oral Behaviors Checklist were applied within the scope of Axis II.
Detailed Description
The aim of this study was to effect of bruxism on temporomandibular disorders (TMD) diagnosed by means of the research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (RDC/TMD). This case-control study consists of 120 participants aged between 18 and 65 years. Case group will be included 60 patients with bruxism who presented to physical medicine and rehabilitation outpatient clinic between May 2021 and August 2021. Control group will be included 60 healthy participant. Patients who had temporomandibular region surgery, congenital teporomandibular joint pathologies, and previous temporomandibular region trauma were also excluded. Assessments including age, gender, body mass index (BMI), education level, and symptom duration will be recorded. Patients will evaluated according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders: Assessment Instruments. Patients was evaluated by Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders: TMD Pain Screener, Symptom questionnaire, Clinical Examination Form from Assessment Instruments Axis I. Pain Drawing, Graded Chronic Pain (version 2), Jaw Functional Limitation Scale-8 (JFLS-8), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-4) , Oral Behaviors Checklist will applied within the scope of Axis II.
Investigators
Başak Çiğdem Karaçay
Spesialist
Yerkoy State Hospital
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Sixty patients diagnosed with bruxism according to self-reported bruxism and examination.
- •Sixty healthy volunteers
Exclusion Criteria
- •Patients with temporomandibular region surgery
- •Congenital teporomandibular joint pathologies
- •Previous temporomandibular region trauma were excluded from the study.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
DCTMD: AI Axis I Clinical Examination Form
Time Frame: 0 day
Clinical Examination Form- The clinical examination includes provocation tests for TMJ arthralgia of pain with any jaw movement (ie, opening, lateral, and protrusive) and TMJ palpation. For myalgia, the tests include pain with opening jaw movements and palpation of the temporalis and masseter muscles.
DCTMD: AI Axis I Symptom questionnaire
Time Frame: 0 day
Symptom questionnaire which assess pain characteristics as well as history of jaw noise, jaw locking, and headache.
DCTMD: AI Axis I Pain Screener
Time Frame: 0 day
MD Pain Screener which is a simple, reliable, and valid self-report instrument used to assess for the presence of any pain-related TMD, with sensitivity and specificity ≥ 0.95 which is recommended for all patients in any clinical setting. A positive screen is followed by further evaluation to arrive at the specific TMD pain-related diagnoses.
Secondary Outcomes
- DCTMD: AI Axis II- Oral Behaviors Checklist (OBC)(0 day)
- DCTMD: AI Axis II-Graded Chronic Pain (version 2)(0 day)
- DCTMD: AI Axis II-Jaw Functional Limitation Scale-8 (JFLS-8)(0 day)
- DCTMD: AI Axis II-Pain Drawing(0 day)
- DCTMD: AI Axis II-Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-4)(0 day)